ENVIRONMENTAL STRUCTURE AND FUCTION
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ENVIRONMENTAL STRUCTURE AND FUCTION: CLIMATE SYSTEM
Edited by : George
Vadimovich Gruza,
Institute of Global Climate and Ecology,
Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia |
1. The Global Climate
John M. Wallace, Department of Atmospheric
Sciences, University of Washington, USA
Components and Interactions in the Global Climate System
John M. Wallace, Department of Atmospheric Sciences,
University of Washington, USA
Land Surface Hydrology, Convection, Atmospheric Water Vapor
and Cloud Formation
John M. Wallace, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of
Washington, USA
Oceans and Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions
John M. Wallace, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of
Washington, USA
Upper Atmosphere Chemistry and Circulation
Aleksey A. Krivolutski, Central Aerological Observatory, Russia
Nina Alexandrovna Zaitseva, Division of the Earth Sciences of the Russian
Academy of Sciences, Russia
Biogeochemistry of Greenhouse Gases and Reflective Aerosols
Igor L. Karol, Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, Russia
Andrey A. Kiselev, Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, Russia
Development of Global Climate Models
George Vadimovich Gruza, Institute of Global Climate and Ecology, Russian
Academy of Sciences, Russia
World Climate Program
George Vadimovich Gruza, Institute of Global Climate and Ecology, Russian
Academy of Sciences, Russia
2. Climate and Weather Variability
Chester F. Ropelewski, Climate Monitoring and Dissemintation, USA
Air Temperature
Chester F. Ropelewski, Climate Monitoring and Dissemintation, USA
Atmospheric Humidity and Precipitation
Chester F. Ropelewski, Climate Monitoring and Dissemintation, USA
Atmospheric Pressure and Wind
Chester F. Ropelewski, Climate Monitoring and Dissemintation, USA
Major Forms of Weather Disturbances
Chester F. Ropelewski, Climate Monitoring and Dissemintation, USA
Climatic Variations and Change
Chester F. Ropelewski, Climate Monitoring and Dissemintation, USA
Causes of Climatic Variation
Chester F. Ropelewski, Climate Monitoring and Dissemintation, USA
Climatic Instability and Predictability
Chester F. Ropelewski, Climate Monitoring and Dissemintation, USA
3. Climate System and Climate Factors
John M. Wallace, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of
Washington, USA
Climate System Components and Interactions
John M. Wallace, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of
Washington, USA
Solar Radiation
John M. Wallace, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of
Washington, USA
Role of General Circulation in Climate Formation
John M. Wallace, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of
Washington, USA
Influence of Ocean and Continent Distribution on Climate
John M. Wallace, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of
Washington, USA
Effects of Topography on Climate
John M. Wallace, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of
Washington, USA
Influence of Cryosphere on Climate
John M. Wallace, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of
Washington, USA
4. Weather System and Weather Forecasting
George Vadimovich Gruza, Institute of Global Climate and Ecology, Russian
Academy of Sciences, Russia
Air Mass and Fronts
Nataliya P. Shakina, Hydrometeorological Center of Russia, Russia
Cyclones and Anticyclones in Middle and High Latitudes
Nataliya P. Shakina, Hydrometeorological Center of Russia, Russia
Principal Weather Systems in Subtropical and Tropical Zones
Igor Georgievich Sitnikov, Hydrometeorological Center of Russia, Russia
Principal Weather Systems in Temperate and Continental Zones
Evgenil P. Veselov, Hydrometeorological Center of Russia, Russia
Principal Weather Systems in Polar Zones
Evgenil P. Veselov, Hydrometeorological Center of Russia, Russia
Short-term Weather Forecasting
Leopold Vladimirovich Berkovich, Hydrometeorological Center of Russia, Russia
Mikhail Yu. Bardin, Institute of Global Climate and Ecology, Russia
Long-term Weather Forecasting
Roman M. Vilfand, Hydrometeorological Center of Russia, Russia
Anatoly V. Muravev, Hydrometeorological Center of Russia, Russia
Scientific Weather Modification
Albert A. Chernikov, Central Aerological Observatory, Russia
Yuriy V. Melnichuk, Central Aerological Observatory, Russia
Nina Alexandrovna Zaitseva, Division of the Earth Sciences of the Russian
Academy of Sciences, Russia
5. Classification of the Climate of the Earth
Nina V. Kobysheva, Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, Russia
Elena I. Khlebnikova, Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, Russia
Methods of Climate Classification
Nina V. Kobysheva, Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, Russia
Elena I. Khlebnikova, Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, Russia
Landscape Classifications of Earth's Climate
Nina V. Kobysheva, Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, Russia
Elena I. Khlebnikova, Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, Russia
Genetic Classifications of Earth's Climate
Nina V. Kobysheva, Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, Russia
Elena I. Khlebnikova, Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, Russia
Applied Classifications of Earth's Climate
Nina V. Kobysheva, Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, Russia
Elena I. Khlebnikova, Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, Russia
6. Climate Zones and Types
Nina V. Kobysheva, Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, Russia
Elena I. Khlebnikova, Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, Russia
Low-Latitude Climate Zones and Climate Types
Nina V. Kobysheva, Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, Russia
Elena I. Khlebnikova, Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, Russia
Middle-Latitude Climate Zones and Climate Types
Nina V. Kobysheva, Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, Russia
Elena I. Khlebnikova, Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, Russia
High-Latitude Climate Zones and Climate Types
Nina V. Kobysheva, Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, Russia
Elena I. Khlebnikova, Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, Russia
High-Altitude Climate Zones and Climate Types
Nina V. Kobysheva, Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, Russia
Elena I. Khlebnikova, Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, Russia
7. Local Climate
Nina V. Kobysheva, Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, Russia
Elena I. Khlebnikova, Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, Russia
Factors Controlling Local Climate
Nina V. Kobysheva, Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, Russia
Elena I. Khlebnikova, Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, Russia
Urban Climate: The Most Important Modified Climate
Nina V. Kobysheva, Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, Russia
Elena I. Khlebnikova, Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, Russia
Forest Climates
Nina V. Kobysheva, Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, Russia
Elena I. Khlebnikova, Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, Russia
Island Climates
Nina V. Kobysheva, Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, Russia
Elena I. Khlebnikova, Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, Russia
8. History of the Earth Climate Changes
Irena I. Borzenkova, Center for International Environmental Cooperation (INENCO),
Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia
History of Planetary and Geological Factors
Vsevolod A. Zubakov, The Center International Environmental Cooperation (INENCO),
Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia
History of Atmospheric Composition
Irena I. Borzenkova, Center for International Environmental Cooperation (INENCO),
Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia
Global Climatic Catastrophe (Volcanism and Impact Events)
Irena I. Borzenkova, Center for International Environmental Cooperation (INENCO),
Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia
Changes in Biogeochemical Cycles
Irina Ye. Turchinovich, State Hydrological Institute, Russia
9 Observed Climate Change
Esther Ya. Rankova, Institute of Global Climate and Ecology, Russia
Mikhail Yu. Bardin, Institute of Global Climate and Ecology, Russia
Changes in Surface Temperature and Precipitation Patterns
Esther Ya. Rankova, Institute of Global Climate and Ecology, Russia
Mikhail Yu. Bardin, Institute of Global Climate and Ecology, Russia
Changes in Atmospheric Circulation Patterns
Esther Ya. Rankova, Institute of Global Climate and Ecology, Russia
Mikhail Yu. Bardin, Institute of Global Climate and Ecology, Russia
Climate Change and Oceans
Esther Ya. Rankova, Institute of Global Climate and Ecology, Russia
Mikhail Yu. Bardin, Institute of Global Climate and Ecology, Russia
Climate Change, Glaciers, and Ice Sheets
Esther Ya. Rankova, Institute of Global Climate and Ecology, Russia
Mikhail Yu. Bardin, Institute of Global Climate and Ecology, Russia
Climate Change and Permafrost
Esther Ya. Rankova, Institute of Global Climate and Ecology, Russia
Mikhail Yu. Bardin, Institute of Global Climate and Ecology, Russia
Climatological Extremes
Esther Ya. Rankova, Institute of Global Climate and Ecology, Russia
Mikhail Yu. Bardin, Institute of Global Climate and Ecology, Russia
10. Greenhouse Gases, Aerosols and Ozone Layer
Igor L. Karol, Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, Russia
Carbon Dioxide
Igor L. Karol, Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, Russia
Methane
Igor L. Karol, Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, Russia
Andrey A. Kiselev, Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, Russia
Halocarbons
Igor L. Karol, Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, Russia
Andrey A. Kiselev, Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, Russia
Nitrous Oxide
Igor L. Karol, Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, Russia
Andrey A. Kiselev, Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, Russia
Tropospheric Ozone and Related Trace Gases
Igor L. Karol, Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, Russia
Andrey A. Kiselev, Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, Russia
Physics of Aerosols and Their Effect on Climate
Igor L. Karol, Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, Russia
Andrey A. Kiselev, Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, Russia
Reduction of the Ozone Layer
Igor L. Karol, Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, Russia
Andrey A. Kiselev, Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, Russia
11. Response of Climate System to Changes in
Greenhouse Gases and Aerosols
Henry G. Hengeveld, Atmospheric Environment Service, Environment Canada, Canada
Radiative Forcing of Climate System
Henry G. Hengeveld, Atmospheric Environment Service, Environment Canada, Canada
Processes and Modeling
Henry G. Hengeveld, Atmospheric Environment Service, Environment Canada, Canada
Validation of Climate Models
Henry G. Hengeveld, Atmospheric Environment Service, Environment Canada, Canada
Equilibrium Climate Change
Henry G. Hengeveld, Atmospheric Environment Service, Environment Canada, Canada
Time-Dependent Greenhouse-Gas-Induced Climate Change
Henry G. Hengeveld, Atmospheric Environment Service, Environment Canada, Canada
Detection of Enhanced Greenhouse Effect
Henry G. Hengeveld, Atmospheric Environment Service, Environment Canada, Canada
Climate Projections (Future Climate)
Henry G. Hengeveld, Atmospheric Environment Service, Environment Canada, Canada
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