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GEOPHYSICS AND GEOCHEMISTRY
aeronomy
continents
core
cosmochemistry
crust
earthquake
geochemical cycles
geochemistry
geoelectricity
geomagnetism
geophysics
gravimetry
heat flow
isotopes
mantle
planetology
seismology
solar system
space weather
tectonic processes
volcanoes
FOUNDATIONS OF GEOPHYSICS AND GEOCHEMISTRY
aeronomy
biogeochemistry
cosmochemistry
earthquake
earths dynamo
earths tides
geochemistry
geodynamics
geoelectricity
geomagnetic field
geothermics
gravimetryi
ionosphere
magnetosphere
paleomagnetism
planets
seismology
solar system
solar wind
space weather
BRANCHES OF GEOPHYSICS
aeronomy
atmospheric electricity
bradyseism
conchology
dendrology
eustatic change
geochronology
geotherm
ice ages
ionosphere
karsts phenomena
magnetosphere
tephra.
GEOPHYSICAL PHENOMENA AND PROCESSES
airglow
coupling (by matter exchange, electromagnetic, gravitational, thermal)
cycle of climate and civilization
dynamo (ionospheric, and deep earths or geodynamo)
endogenous energy
forcing factors (anthropic, biological, chemical, physical).
geodynamics
GEOCHEMISTRY: BRANCHES, PROCESSES, PHENOMENA
chemical elements
cosmochemistry
geochemical cycles
geochronology
isotopes
meteorites
periodic table.
GEOPHYSICAL SYSTEMS
coastal environment
crust
deposition
earths surface processes
erosion
geophysical system
heat flow
human-induced seismicity.
lava
lithosphere
mantle
pangea
plate tectonics
supercontinent
volcanic eruption
CONTINENTS ON THE MOVE
continental crust
continental margin
craton
lithosphere
lithospheric circle
orogene
paleomagnetism
pangea
plate tectonics
polar wandering curve.
remanent magnetism,
supercontinent
TECTONIC PROCESSES
arcs
basins
collision
convergence
divergence
mountains
oceans.
plates
ridges
strike-slip
subduction
TECTONIC AND SURFACE PROCESSES INTERACTION
internal and surface earths processes
tectonics
topography.
GEOPHYSICAL PROCESSES AND HUMAN ACTIVITIES
magnitude frequency relation
dam
foci location
landslide
magnitude
mining induced seismicity
mining tremors
reservoir
reservoir induced seismicity
rockburst
seismic hazard
seismic prediction
seismicity
technical seismicity.
TERRESTRIAL HEAT FLOW
earths structure
heat flow
heat production
lithosphere temperatures
radioactivity
subsurface record of climate change
thermal conductivity
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF MARINE SHORELINE ECOSYSTEMS
beaches
biomass
coastal environment
corals
deposition
engineering
erosion
evolution
fauna
flora
management
mangroves
processes
production
SEISMOLOGY AND VOLCANOLOGY
attenuation
body wave
core
crater
crust
earthquake
elastic constants (modules)
epicenter
fault
hypocenter
lava
longitudinal wave (p)
love wave (q)
macroseismic intensity
magma
magnitude
mantle
precursors
prediction
rayleigh wave (r)
recurrence law
seismic hazard
seismic ray
seismic source
strain
stress
transverse wave (s)
volcanic eruption
volcano
CONTINENTAL CRUST
anisotropy
brittle crust
composition
continental arc
continental margin
cratons
crustal thickness
crustal types
ductile crust
extended crust
juvenile crust
lower crust
moho discontinuity
orogens
plate tectonics
platforms
poissons ratio
reflectivity
rheology
rift
seismic velocities
shear-wave splitting
shields
subcrustal velocity
transitional crust
upper crust
upper mantle
THE OCEANIC LITHOSPHERE
faulting
gravity
hot spot
magma chamber
magnetics
mantle
marine geology
mid ocean ridges
oceanic crust
plate tectonics
rheology
rift
seafloor spreading
seismicity.
seismics
volcanism
Ocean basins
MANTLE AND CORE OF THE EARTH
anelasticity
anisotropy
core.
density
earth core
lateral heterogeneity
lower mantle
mantle
mantle plumes
mineralogy
radial structure
seismic methods
seismic tomography
seismic velocities
seismic waves
subduction zones
upper mantle
EARTHQUAKE GROUND MOTION
attenuation
body wave
directivity
fault
green function
ground motion
lam parameters
moment tensor
rupture
seismic moment
seismic wave
seismogram
slip
strain
stress
surface wave
EARTHQUAKE MECHANICS
earthquakes
faulting
magnitude
seismic energy
stress-drop
FREQUENCY AND SEVERITY OF EARTHQUAKES: EARTHQUAKE AND VOLCANIC EVENT PREDICTION
frequency
earthquakes
precursors
prediction
reliability
severity
volcanic eruptions
VOLCANOLOGY: VOLCANIC ACTIVITIES, CHEMISTRY AND EFFECTS ON ENVIRONMENT
eruptions
geophysics and geochemistry
magma
volcanic hazard
volcanoes
GEOMAGNETISM AND GEOELECTRICITY
geomagnetism
ancient field
crustal field
earth
geoelectricity
magnetic field of earth
magnetism
studies of magnetism
temporal field
EARTH'S MAGNETIC FIELD
compass
Earth’s magnetic field
magnetic storms
navigation
space weather
geomagnetism
ELECTRIC FIELD OF THE EARTH
electric field
electromagnetic field
electromagnetic induction
geoelectric structure
magnetotelluric studies
resistivity
ROCK MAGNETISM AND PALEOMAGNETISM
apparent polar wander path
environmental magnetism
magnetic domains
magnetic properties
magnetic stability
NRM
paleomagnetism
remanence acquisition mechanisms
rock magnetism
stepwise progressive demagnetization
MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS OF THE EARTH'S CORE
Alfvén waves
compositional convection
geodynamo
geostrophic flow
inertial waves
Lorentz force
MAC waves
magnetoconvection
magnetohydrodynamics
MC waves
ohmic dissipation
precession
strong field states
thermal convection
thermal wind
torsional oscillations
viscous force
weak field states.
adiabatic gradient
AERONOMY AND MAGNETOSPHERE
aeronomy
composition
dynamics
ionosphere
magnetosphere
mesosphere
plasmasphere
protonosphere
thermodynamics
thermosphere
AERONOMIC PHENOMENA
aeronomy
atmospheric structure
chemical composition
halocarbons
ionosphere
ionospheric storms
long-term trends
mesosphere
nitric oxide
oxygen dissociation
ozone
stratosphere
thermosphere
water vapor
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF THE HIGH ATMOSPHERE
absolute and differential measurements
accuracy
admittance
astatization
calibration
corner cube reflector
cross-coupling
drift
earth and oceanic tides
etvs correction
free-fall, gimbals
green's functions
gyro-stabilised platforms
polar motion, precision
spring and superconducting gravimeters
vertical gradient
vibrating string gravimeter
zero length spring
IONOSPHERE AND UPPER ATMOSPHERE RESEARCH WITH RADARS
coherent scatter
D-, E-, and F-region
gravity waves
incoherent scatter radar
interferometry
ionosonde
Ionosphere
ionospheric heating
meteor radar
MF and HF radar
middle atmosphere
MST radar
plasma drift
plasma irregularities
thermosphere
traveling ionospheric disturbances
turbulence
MAGNETOSPHERE AND ITS COUPLING TO LOWER LAYERS
ionosphere
magnetosphere
particle acceleration
plasma
space weather
storms
substorms
GRAVIMETRY
curvature of the level surface
deflection of the vertical
equipotential surface
geoid
gravity field
gravity force
gravity potential
heights
leveling.
quasigeoid
reduction of gravity measurements
reference surface
Gravimetry
EARTH'S GRAVITY FIELD
coefficient Lamé
figure of the Earth
gravitational potential
gravity anomaly
gravity forces
gravity potential
equipotential ellipsoid = level ellipsoid
GRAVIMETRIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES
absolute gravity
cryogenic instruments
dynamic measurement
gradiometer
gravity gradient
gravity measurement
gravity meter
microgravity
relative gravity
relative meter
satellite altimetry
satellite gravity
static measurement
APPLICATIONS OF GRAVIMETRY AND METHODS OF SURVEY
geodynamics
geoexploration
gravimetry
gravitation
gravity
inertial navigation technology (INS)
GRAVITY ANOMALIES
Free Air and Bouguer gravity anomalies
isostasy
gravity anomalies
GEOCHEMISTRY AND COSMOCHEMISTRY
carbon-silicate cycle
cosmochemistry
impacts
isotopes
Moon
planet formation
plate tectonics
radioisotopic dating
volatiles
Geochemistry
GEOCHEMICAL ORIGINS OF THE EARTH
accretion
degassing
differentiation
impact
magma ocean
magma pond
planetesimal
proto-atmosphere
protoplanet
protoplanetary disk
solar nebula
GASEOUS GEOCHEMICAL CYCLES
atmosphere
biogeochemical cycle
carbon
gas
nitrogen
oxygen
photochemistry
reaction
reservoir
sink
source
sulfur
SEDIMENTARY GEOCHEMISTRY
black shales
carbonates
cherts
coal
diagenesis
dolomites
evaporates
geochemistry
kerogen
organic matter
petroleum
phosphorites
sandstones
shales
weathering
STABLE ISOTOPE GEOCHEMISTRY
boron
carbon cycle
carbon-13
chlorine
deuterium
hydrologic cycle
isotope fractionation
lithium-6
nitrogen-15
oxygen-18
sulphur-34
ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY
biological contaminants
chemical principles
environmental change and human impact
environmental contaminants
equilibrium thermodynamics. Kinetics and mass transfer
geochemical partitioning
inorganic contaminants
organic compounds
time and space scales
environmental geochemistry
COSMOCHEMISTRY
asteroids
astrophysics
differentiation
meteorites
nucleosynthesis
origin of life
planets
solar system
sun
Chemical elements
PLANETOLOGY - COMPARATIVE PLANETOLOGY OF EARTH-LIKE PLANETS AND ASTROBIOLOGY
astrobiology
moons
organics
origin and evolution of life
planets
solar system
space exploration and technologies
water
Earth
THE SOLAR SYSTEM
biosphere
chemosynthesis
photosynthesis
planets
solar system formation
COMPARATIVE PLANETOLOGY
chemical composition
interior structure
magnetic fields
moon
planet
planetary evolution
volcanism
PLANETARY SATELLITES, ASTEROIDS, COMETS AND METEORS
asteroids
comets
meteorites
meteoroids
meteors
minor planets
moons
natural satellites
SOLAR WIND AND INTERPLANETARY MAGNETIC FIELD
corona
coronal mass ejections
flares
geomagnetic storms
magnetic field
map accuracy
plasma
reconnection
resource management
shock waves
solar activity
solar wind
space weather
sun
OCEANOGRAPHY
accretion
air-sea and sea-ice interactions
astrophysical
atmospheric forcings
atolls
bathymetry
behavior
biogeochemical
biota
continental shelf
continental slope
ecological
eddies
forecasting
fringing reef
hierarchy
inertial oscillations
internal waves
length scales
management
marginal seas
marine productivity
mathematical
mesoscale
non-linear interactions
numerical (computer)
ocean system
particulates
physical
physiology
population dynamics
radionuclides
reduced scale models
resonant interactions
rossby waves
socio-economic variability
spectral windows
stable stratification
sustainable development
thermohaline
time scales
THE OCEANS
abyssal plain
anaerobic
anthropogenic co2
atlantic
benthic environment
buffer capacity
CFCs
chemoautotroph
chemosynthesis
continental margin
continental shelf
continental slope
convection
coriolis effect
diatom
el nio
euphotic zone
eutrophication
greenhouse effect
heterotroph, hydrothermal
IGBP
JGOFS
lagoon
lithosphere
mid-ocean ridge
mid-ocean rise
new production
outgassing
pelagic environment
photoautotroph
phylum
plate
regenerated production
sediments
thermocline
upwelling
THE OPEN OCEANS
aerobic
allochthonous
anaerobic
aragonite
atp
bacteria
benthic
benthos
biome
chemosynthesis
cocolith
contour
demersal
diatom
eukaryotes
euphotic zone
flux
foraminifera
geothermal energy
gyres
hydrothermal vents
nekton
nitrogen fixation
nutrients
pelagic zone
photosynthesis
phytoplankton
plankton
plate tectonics
primary productivity
prokaryotes
pteropods
sea floor spreading
secondary productivity
thermocline
turbidity
upwelling
zooplankton.
CONTINENTAL MARGINS AND MARGINAL SEAS
abyssal plain
active margin
anoxic
anthropogenic co2
continental margin
continental rise
continental shelf
continental slope
denitrification
eolian
estuary
eutrophication
horizontal flux
hypersaline
lagoon
loicz
passive margin
turnover time.
ROLE OF THE OCEANS IN GLOBAL CYCLES OF CARBON AND NUTRIENTS
pigment
advection
anthropogenic CO2
benthic
budget
carbon dioxide
cycle
dimethyl sulfide
eddy
excess CO2
filament
isohaline
isopleth
isopycnal
isotherm
loess
meandering
methane
nitrogen
nitrous oxide
nutrient
pelagic
Ph
phosphorus
protozoa
remineralisation
shelf-break
silicon.
ROLE OF THE OCEANS IN THE GLOBAL CLIMATE SYSTEM
calcareous
carnivore
convection
cyclonic
equatorial undercurrent
gyre
holocene
isopycnal
jet stream
lysocline
mesozooplankton
north atlantic deep water
partial pressure
pelagic
porewater
ppmv
quaternary
secular
siliceous
stratosphere
thermocline
upwelling
younger dryas.
PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY
cooling
dispersion
heating
mixing
ocean
shelf
tides
water mass
waves
winds
Physics
SEAWATER PROPERTIES, WATER MASSES, AND GLOBAL SCALE CURRENTS
cabbeling
conveyor belt
global scale surface currents
Sverdrup
temperature-salinity diagrams
thermohaline circulation
water transport
Physico-chemical properties of sea water (temperature, salinity, density)
AIR-SEA INTERACTIONS
air-sea interactions
clapotis
drag coefficient.
fully developed sea
littoral current
rip current
sea slicks
seiches
swell
tsunamis
wind waves
WAVES IN THE OCEANS
coastal jet
dispersion
equatorial trapped waves
geostrophic adjustment
inertial oscillations
inertial waves
internal waves
kelvin wave
rossby radius
rossby wave
undercurrent
wind waves
SEA - ICE INTERACTIONS
advection albedo
brine
brine pocket
Calving
Conduction
convection
Coriolis force
downwelling
eddy conductivity
eddy viscosity
Ekman depth
Fast ice
first-year ice
frazil ice
geostrophic current
grease ice
ice ridge
ice shelf
ice stalactite
keel
lead
marginal ice zone
multiyear ice
pack ice
polynya
sail
salinity
sea ice
solar radiation
static stability
surface waves
swell
turbulence
upwellin
wind waves
Ablation
Ekman spiral
Ekman transport
wind stress
SYNOPTIC/MESOSCALE PROCESSES
advection
diffusivity
distribution
dynamics
eddy
energy
mesoscale
nutrients
plankton
propagation
scales
spectrum
statistics
transport
FRONTS AND MIXING PROCESSES
biological productivity
coastal upwelling
eddies
filaments
front
frontal instability
frontal zone
ocean
water exchange
COASTAL OCEANOGRAPHY
bottom boundary layer
buoyancy-driven shelf circulation
coastal boundary layer
coastal downwelling
coastal hydrology
coastal meteorology
coastal ocean
coastal oceanography
coastal upwelling
coastally-trapped waves
edge waves
EEZ
ekman layer
fronts
halocline
ice shelves
internal gravity waves
jets
mesoscale eddies
mixed layer
near-inertial motions
offshore-driven shelf-circulation
planetary rossby waves
plumes
pycnocline
surface boundary layer
surface gravity waves
thermocline
tidally-driven shelf circulation
topographic constraint
wind-driven shelf circulation
CHEMISTRY OF THE OCEANS
alkalinity
anion
aragonite
bicarbonate
calcite
carbon
carbonate
CO2
colloids
conservative property
dielectric constant
euphotic zone
hydrogen bond
major elements
minor elements
nonconservative property
Oa
Oc
pCO2
ph
radionuclides
salinity
specific heat
surface tension
trace elements
viscosity.
GENERAL CHEMISTRY OF SEAWATER
advection
aeolian
carbon dioxide
carbon monoxide
colloid
composition
conservative property
dielectric constant
electric conductivity
gas
heat of fusion
heat of vaporization
humic material
latent heat
leaching
major elements
methane
minor elements
nitrogen
nitrous oxide
organic matter
oxygen
residence time
salinity
speciation
specific heat
surface tension
temperature of maximum density
trace elements
viscosity.
NUTRIENT CYCLING IN THE OCEANS
AABW
AAIW
benthic
denitrification
detritus
diffusion
eddy diffusivity
evapotranspiration
GEOSECS
IGBP
isopleth
JGOFS
littoral
LOICZ
NADW
nitrification
nitrogen fixation
nutrient
offshore
red field ratio
respiration
trace element.
CARBONATE CHEMISTRY OF THE OCEANS
alkalinity
aragonite
benthic
bicarbonate
bryozoa
buffer
calcite
carbonate
CCD
DIC
DOC
end point
JGOFS
lysocline
mollusca
pCO2
pelagic
PIC
POC
pteropods
TA
TCO2.
NATURAL AND ANTHROPOGENIC RADIONUCLIDES
actino-uranium decay series
anoxic sediments
anthropogenic nuclides
becquerel
bioaccumulation
cosmic-ray produced nuclides
daughter-parent pair
decay chains
decay mode
decay product
diagenesis
eddy diffusion
fission product
geochemical fractionation
geochronology
half-life
nepheloid layer
new production
nuclide
oozes
particulate scavenging
radioactive disequilibrium
radioactive equilibrium
radioactivity
radionuclide
secondary neutrons
secular equilibrium
sedimentation rate
spallation
stratosphere
T. U.
thorium decay series
tracer
transuranic elements
tritiated water
tritium
unreacted fissile material
uranium decay series
varved clays.
HUMAN PERTURBATIONS
anthropogenic CO2
carbon-14
CDW
continental margin
eutrophication
excess CO2
fossil fuel
NPIW
nutrients
photosynthesis.
NON-RADIOACTIVE OCEAN POLLUTION
ASEAN
dumping
emulsification
heavy metals
marine pollution
organic compounds
pesticides
pollution
resins
SEAPOL sewage
sludge
trace metals
UNDP
UNEP.
united nations convention on the law of the sea
BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY
zooplankton
algae
algal blooms (HABs)
allochthonous nutrient
aphotic zone
autochthonous nutrient
auxotrophs
bacteria
bacterioplankton
benthos
carbon dioxide
carnivory
chelator
chemoautotrophs
ciliates
coastal eutrophication
coccolithophores
convection
crustaceans
cyanobacteria
detritus
diatoms
dinoflagellates
disphotic zone
dissolved organic carbon (DOC)
dissolved organic matter (DOM)
ecosystem
eukaryotes
euphotic zone
eutrophic
excretion
exoenzymes
exudation,fecal
femtoplankton
fish
fish lavae
flagellates
food web
foraminifers
fungi, harmful
herbivorous food web
herbivory
heterotrophs
holoplankton
ichthyoplankton
irradiance
labile
large planktonic microphages
lysis
macroplankton
marine snow
megaplankton
meroplankton
mesoplankton
metazoan
metazooplankton
microbial food
microbial loop
microheterotrophs
microplankton
mixotrophs
mollusks
multivorous food web
mutualism
mycoplankton
nanoplankton
nekton
net community production (NCP)
neuston
new production
nutrient (macro-, micro-, inorganic, organic)
nutrient limitation
oligotrophic
omnivory
osmotrophs
particulate organic carbon (POC)
particulate organic matter (POM)
pelagic
pellet
phagocytosis
phagotrophs
photoautotorphs
photosynthesis
phytoplankton
phytoplankton bloom
picoplankton
plankton
pleuston
primary production
procaryotes, protests
protozoa
protozooplankton
pycnocline
refractory
regenerated production
sediment trap
sharks
sloppy feeding
squids
surface mixed layer (SML)
symbiosis
thermocline
trophic continuum
upwelling, migration (nycthemeral, onthogenic, vertical)
virioplankton, viruses
web
whales
OCEANS AS MAJOR RESERVOIRS OF PROTEIN
capture fisheries
fisheries yields
fishmeal
food web
marine aquaculture
marine productivity
methylmercury
protein production
seafood
trophic transfer
MARINE BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES: EFFECTS ON CLIMATE AND RESPONSE TO CLIMATE CHANGE
biogeochemical cycles
calcification
calcium carbonate dissolution
carbon
carbonate
climate
CO2
global change
iron
nitrogen
phosphorus
primary production
thermohaline circulation
MARINE BIODIVERSITY
animal classes
animal phyla
biogeography
ecosystems
hydroclimatic zones
museums
research collections
species
MODELS AND FUNCTIONING OF MARINE ECOSYSTEMS
advection
bacteria
behaviour
box model
fish
higher trophic levels
individual-based model
microorganisms
motivation
optimization
pelagic food webs
phytoplankton
vertical transport
viruses
zooplankton
LITTORAL ZONE
biogeochemical fluxes
ecosystem services
extent
littoral zone
production
DEEP SEA BENTHOS, CONTRASTING ECOSYSTEMS
bathyscaphs
bathysphere
benthos
biodiversity
chemolithotrophy
ecosystem
remotely operated vehicles.
trophic levels
GEOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY: INTRODUCTION AND HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
climate
continental margin
crust
deep-sea drilling program
earth system
gas hydrate
glacial-interglacial cycle
lithosphere
mid-ocean ridge
ocean drilling program
orbital forcing
sea-floor
tectonics
Marine geology
MORPHOLOGY OF OCEAN FLOOR AND PLATE TECTONICS
morphology of sea floor
continental drift
continental margins
deep-sea floors
fracture zones
mid-ocean ridges
ocean trenches
origin of sea floor
plate tectonics
rift valleys
sea-floor spreading
seamount chains
SEISMIC IMAGING IN THE OCEANS
converted wave
multi-channel seismic
ocean-bottom seismometer
travel-time inversion
virtual reality
MINING AND OIL EXPLORATION IN THE OCEANS AND SEAS
gas
minerals
mining
natural gas hydrates
oil
CORAL REEFS AS A LIFE SUPPORTING SYSTEM
bleaching,
coral
diversity
reef
CORAL REEF ECOSYSTEMS: AN OVERVIEW OF THEIR STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
bleaching
calcification
carbon
climate
coral reef
disturbance
ecosystem
photosynthesis
recruitment
BIOLOGICAL DYNAMICS OF CORAL REEFS
community structure
competition
coral reefs.
life history
population dynamics
predation
reef corals
reproduction
CORAL REEF BIODIVERSITY
coelenterates
corals
crustaceans
echinoderms
fishes.
hermatypic
mollusks
polychaeta
reefs
symbiosis
tropics
zooxanthellae
THE PRODUCTIVITY OF CORALS
coral
coral bleaching
irradiance
photosynthate release
symbiosis
temperature effects
zooxanthellae
EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON CORAL REEFS
alkalinity
aragonite
bleaching
change
climate
coral
IS92a
mortality
reefs
sea temperature
HUMAN USES OF THE OCEANS
APEC
ASEAN
biodiversity
detritus
exclusive economic zone
GEF
IMO
IUCN
marine protected area
SEAPOL
UNDP
UNEP
vascular.
HUMAN USE AND OCEAN CIRCULATION
APEC
biodiversity
communications
coral reefs
energy
FAO.
integrated ocean and coastal management
mangroves
marine resources
ocean circulation
overfishing
reclamation
recreation
sustainable development
tourism
transportation
waste
OCEAN REGENERATION
artificial reefs
co-management.
fingerling stocking
habitats
land-based pollution
marine environmental quality
marine resources
ocean regeneration
restoration
sustainable fishing
wetland
CORAL REEF REGENERATION
aquarium
conservation
coral
coral cultivation
fishing
reef
reef destruction
reef restoration
regeneration
transplantation.
MANAGEMENT OPTIONS FOR OCEAN CONSERVATION
agenda 21
conservation
environmental impact assessment (EIA)
environmental impact statement (EIS)
geographical information system (GIS)
global positioning system (GPS)
integrated coastal and ocean management
ramsar convention
UNCED.
UNCLOS
MANAGEMENT OPTIONS FOR CORAL REEF CONSERVATION
conservation
coral reefs
ecosystem
eutrophication
great barrier reef marine park authority
integrated coastal zone management (ICZM)
marine environmental quality (MEQ).
marine park
marine protection areas (MPAS)
rehabilitation
OCEAN ENGINEERING
and harbor and navigation
field measurement and remote sensing
mariculture engineering
marine structures and materials
naval architecture
ocean energy
ocean engineering
underwater acoustic
FIELD MEASUREMENTS
acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP)
acoustic sensors, compass
airborne remote sensing
altimeters
anemometers
buoys
current meters
data quality.
directional waves
doppler effect
electromagnetic energy
frequency response (or transfer) function
in situ measurement
magnetometer
marine biofouling
marine corrosion
marine environment
marine observation
mooring
ocean current
ocean structures
ocean waves
pressure sensors
radars
remote sensing measurement
satellite remote sensing
scatterometers
spectral analysis
synthetic aperture radars (SAR)
wave sensors
wave staffs
wind
MARINE STRUCTURES AND MATERIALS
and deep-water structures.
coastal structures
complimentary structures
concrete
design criteria
fixed structures
marine structures
movable structures
offshore structures
rock and sand
steel
NAVAL ARCHITECTURE
aerostatic
and hydrid propulsor
contra-rotating propellers (CRP)
controllable pitch propellers (CPP)
ducted Propellers
fixed pitch propellers (FPP)
hydrodynamic
hydrostatic
merchant ships
naval vessels
pleasure craft
propeller
ship hull
surface piercing propellers (SPP)
vertical-axis propellers
working craft
OCEAN ENERGY
and hybrid-cycle.
current energy
ocean energy
ocean thermal energy conversion
solar radiation
temperature gradients
tidal energy
wave energy
MARICULTURE ENGINEERING (SEA FARMING SYSTEMS)
aquaculture
cage development
farm logistics
mariculture
sea farming technology
site selection
UNDERWATER ACOUSTICS
Acoustic Ray Model
Normal Mode Model
PE (Parabolic Wave Equation) Models
Shadow Zone
SOFAR (Deep Sea) Channel
Sound Velocity Profiles
Surface Duct
Temperature, Pressure, and Salinity.
Underwater Communication
Underwater Detection
Underwater Acoustics
HARBORS AND NAVIGATION
Harbor Structures
Loading and Unloading
Shipping Vessels
Wave Protection
Maritime Transport
MODELING THE OCEAN SYSTEM FROM A SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE
air-sea and sea-ice interactions
astrophysical forcings
earths rotation
endeavors
forecasting
hierarchy and scales
inertial oscillations
internal waves
management
mathematical
numerical (computer)
ocean system
reduced scale models
rossby waves
socio-economic-environmental
spectral windows
stable stratification
sustainable development.
NESTED INTERDISCIPLINARY THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODELS OF THE MARINE SYSTEM
direct
Evolution equations
Flow
Flux
Globec
Interdisciplinary nested
inverse models
Mathematical visualization
Michaelis Menten law
Operant state variables
Spectral windows
Boussinesq approximation
MATHEMATICAL AND NUMERICAL GEOHYDRODYNAMIC MODELS
discretization
finite differences
finite elements
finite volumes
spectral elements
time differencing
MODELING BIOGEOCHEMICAL PROCESSES IN MARINE ECOSYSTEMS
marine biogeochemical cycles
data assimilation
ecosystem
entrainment.
food web
general circulation
inverse modeling
mathematical modeling
mesoscale eddies
microbial loop
new and regenerated production
organic matter generation and decomposition
phytoplankton blooms
plankton
primary production
trophic levels
upwelling
vertical mixing
GEOINFORMATICS
geoinformatics
international collaboration
remote sensing
sampling
spatial statistics
SAMPLE DATA AND SURVEY
geostatistics
kriging
nested variation
sampling
survey
variogram
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN BIOGEOGRAPHY AND LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY
contagion
corridor
dominance
ecosystem function
ecosystem structure
fractal dimension
landscape disturbance
landscape mosaic
landscape pattern
matrix
patch
spatial scale
temporal scale
vegetation dynamics
Landscape ecology
LANDFORM AND EARTH SURFACE
digital elevation model
terrain
topography
LAND HYDROLOGY
calibration
evapotranspiration
flood
hydrological modeling
remote sensing
spatial data
uncertainty
FIELD GEOLOGY
compass-clinometer
electromagnetic
geochemistry
geofluids
geology
geomagnetic
geophysics
gravity
induced polarization
permeametry
porosity
resistivity
rose diagrams
self polarization
spatial data.
surveying
tereograms
REMOTE SENSING AND ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING
image processing
lidar
pattern recognition
radar
Earth observation
PHYSICAL BASIS OF REMOTE SENSING
atmosphere
backscattered radiation.
electromagnetic radiation
emitted radiation
reflected radiation
remote sensing
sensor
target
wavelengths
FIELD SPECTROSCOPY
BRDF
goniometry
ground calibration
reflectance factor
spectral signature
spectrometry
spectroradiometer
field spectroscopy
SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING
applications
future systems
satellite programmes
satellites
IMAGING SPECTROMETRY
earth observation
imaging spectrometry
remote sensing
satellites
sensors
spectroscopy
RADAR REMOTE SENSING
agriculture
altimetry
differential interferometry
digital elevation model
earthquakes
floods
forestry
geocoding
hydrology
interferometry
land ice
microwaves
oceanography
radargrammetry
SAR
scattering models
scatterometry
sea ice
snow
soil moisture
synthetic aperture radar
topographic mapping
NASA EARTH SCIENCE ENTERPRISE: A NEW WINDOW ON OUR WORLD
earth system
feedback
interactions
satellite remote sensing
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS IN THE GEOSCIENCES
analysis of variance
canonical variate analysis
censored data, outliers
classification
cluster analysis
compositional data
exploratory data analysis
geochemistry
multivariate statistics
principal components analysis
regression
robust estimation
SPATIAL DATA HANDLING AND GIS
data models
data transformation
GIS cycle
GIS functionality
sampling
CLASSIFICATION AND FUZZY SETS
classification
fuzzy and crisp sets
uncertainty
GEOSTATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF SPATIAL DATA
kriging
risk assessment
semivariogram
simulation
spatial patterns
STOCHASTIC MODELLING OF SPATIO-TEMPORAL PHENOMENA IN EARTH SCIENCES
geostatistics
stochastic simulation
space-time models
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION FOR DATA ACQUISITION AND USE
data
data quality
error
GLOBAL DATA NETWORKS IN THE ENVIRONMENTAL AND LIFE SCIENCES
data access
data cooperation
global data networks
global observation
DEVELOPMENTS IN GLOBAL LAND COVER MAPPING
global change
image classification
land cover
land cover classification
map accuracy.
resource management
ADVANCED GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS
database integration
environmental planning applications
geographic databases
geographic information systems
geoinformatics
GIS science
information technology
remote sensing data
transdisciplinary research
urban planning applications
web information management
SPATIO-TEMPORAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS
database management systems (DBMS)
geographic information systems
information system internals
scientific databases
spatial databases
spatio-temporal DBMS
temporal databases
versions
CONCEPTUAL MODELING OF GEOGRAPHIC APPLICATIONS
conceptual modeling
databases
geographic information systems
object-oriented modeling
SPATIAL QUERY LANGUAGES
abstract data type
data definition language
data manipulation language
geographic information system
object-oriented models
spatial database management system
SQL
GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION APPLICATIONS OVER THE NET
internet
query processing
wireless
PRECISION FARMING AND GEOGRAPHIC SYSTEMS
differential global positioning system (DGPS)
geographic information system (GIS)
geostatistics
global positioning system (GPS)
kriging
precision agriculture (PA)
precision farming
remote sensing
sampling
site-specific management (SSM)
spatial variability
variable-rate technology (VRT)
vegetation index
yield map.
BIODIVERSITY INFORMATION MANAGEMENT
database
identification key
imprecision
systematics
taxon
taxonomic description
uncertainty
ISSUES IN SPATIO-TEMPORAL DATABASE SYSTEMS: DATA MODELS, LANGUAGES AND MOVING OBJECTS
data management
data models and query languages
moving objects
spatio-temporal database systems
geo-referenced systems
INTERACTING WITH GIS- FROM PAPER CARTOGRAPHY TO VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENTS
advanced interfaces
perception
visual interaction
Visual information processing
DETAIL FILTERING IN GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION VISUALIZATION
fish-eye views
focus + context visualization
geographic maps
interaction and visual models
level-of-detail (LOD) models
map exploration
multiresolution
spatial databases
surface simplification
topological models
HUMAN-INFORMATION INTERACTION: TECHNOLOGY AND THEORY
hyperbolic tree
information foraging
information scent
information visualization
scatter/gather
table lens
user interfaces
web forager
webbook
world wide web
CARTOGRAPHIC GENERALIZATION: INTERFACE ISSUES
automated cartography
cartographic generalization
geographic data modeling
geographic information systems
multiple presentations
multiple representations
INTERACTION ISSUES AND DECISION SUPPORT IN INTELLIGENT GIS
GIS interfaces
GIS operations
humancomputer interaction
systems integration
systems interoperability
systems synergy
user interfaces
SPATIAL DATA MANAGEMENT: TOPIC OVERVIEW
GIS and society
GIS planning and implementation
legal issues
spatial data management
standards, data quality
GIS PROJECT PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTATION
geographic information system (GIS)
geospatial information and technology
GIS implementation
GIS management
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION LEGAL ISSUES
copyright
freedom of information
geographic information
intellectual property
legal issues
privacy
SPATIAL DATA QUALITY
accuracy
error
quality elementscurrent problems
spatial data
uncertainty
SPATIAL DATA STANDARDS
data transfer
metadata
spatial data
spatial data infrastructures
standards
GIS AND SOCIETY
benefits and costs
data access
geographic information systems
GIS applications
interaction with society
INTRODUCTION TO SPATIAL DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM
future SDSS
land use decision problem
participatory spatial decision making
SDSS
spatial decision support systems
WEB-BASED SPATIAL DECISION SUPPORT: TECHNICAL FOUNDATIONS AND APPLICATIONS
geographic information system
internet
spatial decision support system
world wide web
INTEGRATIVE DATA STRUCTURES FOR COLLABORATIVE MODELING AND VISUALISATION IN SPATIAL DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS
cartography
collaborative modeling
collaborative spatial decision making
data structures
group spatial decision support systems
locational analysis
visual interactive modeling
visualization
spatial decision support systems
SDSS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF FOREST RESOURCES
forest modeling and planning
geographic information systems
spatial decision support systems
SPATIAL DECISION SUPPORT FOR SUBSIDIZED HOUSING LOCATION AND RESIDENTIAL MOBILITY
decision support
geographic information systems
mobility
residential location
subsidized housing
urban planning
GIS INTEROPERABILITY, FROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONS
context
GIS
interoperability
mediation
metadata
ontologies
semantics
USING ONTOLOGIES FOR GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION INTEGRATION
geographic information integration
GIS
interoperability
ontologies
GEOSPATIAL INTEROPERABILITY: THE OGC PERSPECTIVE
geographic information systems
interface specification
interoperability
OGC
openGIS
THE EUROPEAN CIVILIZATIONAL CONSTELLATION: A HISTORICAL SOCIOLOGY
Civilizations
Cultural heritage
Europe
Islam
Modernity
Renaissance
Roman Empire
the Enlightenment
the Mediterranean
Christianity
Last Update: 17 June 2006
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