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GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES IN HEALTH
critical questions in health
health in a global context
measurement of health
synopsis of health issues
world health landscape
DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH AND THEIR INTERACTIONS
"well-being"
aggregation
environmental health
health care
health determinant
indicator
indicator family
interactions
knowledge-based indicator
model
multi-sectoral
nutrition
risk factor
DETERMINANTS ON HEALTH AND THEIR INTERACTIONS GENETIC FACTORS
behavioral disorders
chromosomal aberration
chromosome
cloning
counseling
DNA
enzyme
ethics
gene
gene replacement
gene therapy
gene transfer
genetic disease
genetic engineering
heredity
inheritance
inherited disease
mapping
nucleotide
PCR
polygenic inheritance
protein
sequencing
tumors
vaccine
vector
genetics
BIOLOGY, ECOLOGY AND HEALTH
adaptation
arboviruses
biodiversity
domestication
ecology
epidemics
evolution
land use
malaria
plague
vector-borne diseases
vectors
zoonoses
ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH
agent
carcinogens
deforestation
determinants
ecosystems
effluents
environment
epidemiological triads
epidemiology
global warming
greenhouse effect
hazardous waste
host
microbial food contamination
pathogenic organisms
suspended particulate matter
toxic air pollutants
vector-borne diseases
AN ECONOMIC VIEW UPON THE DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH
cost-effectiveness
efficiency
equity
health management
health promotion
healthcare systems
sustainability
EPIDEMIOLOGY: HEALTH AND DISEASE IN POPULATIONS
assessment of health programs
cohort and case-control studies
composite indicators of healthy life
descriptive epidemiology
effectiveness and equity
epidemiological applications
epidemiological methods
epidemiology
health and disease
health policy
planning and management
randomized trials
risk factors and concepts of cause
HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEMS
decision making
health data
health information
health planning
health policy hospital information systems
medical information systems
HEALTH-RELATED INDICATORS
disability
health
health state expectancies
health transitions
life expectancy
morbidity
mortality
EPIDEMIOLOGY AND SURVEILLANCE
case definition
emerging diseases
epidemiology
police medicine
public health
sentinel even
surveillance
FAMILY HEALTH
adolescence
care
elderly
families
family planning
functions
gender
health
indicators
life cycle
maternal and child health
prevention
reproduction
violence
vulnerable families
MENTAL HEALTH
brain disorders
developing countries
epidemiology
genetics
mental disorders
mental health
prevention
psychiatric disorders
psychosocial risk factors
PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
antibiotics
antimicrobial
causes
children
complications
control
developing countries
displaced people
education
elimination
epidemics
eradication
globalization
incidence
infectious
legislation
malnutrition
mortality
panic
poverty
prevention
refugees
spread
surveillance
symptoms
transmission
treatment
vector
PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES
aging
cancer
cardiovascular diseases
community health
diabetes
disease burden
disease control
environment
epidemiological transition
health expectancy
lifestyles
mental and neurological disorders
noncommunicable diseases
rehabilitation
risk factors
Prevention
HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS
developments in biomedical sciences
family health
health care economics
health care technology
health information
health system organizations
health system reforms
international health policies
long-term care
primary health care
quality of health care
terminal care
PRIMARY HEALTH CARE: THE KEY TO HEALTH FOR ALL
alma-ata
basic minimum needs
health for all
human rights
primary health care
riga
right to health.
QUALITY ASSURANCE
quality assessment
quality assurance
quality control
quality in health care
PREVENTIVE, THERAPEUTIC AND DIAGNOSTIC TECHNOLOGIES. DEVELOPMENT AND PERSPECTIVES
biologicals
diagnostics
disease prevention
mini-surgery
telemedicine
Medical research and development
HEALTH TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT: SUSTAINING EQUITY IN HEALTH CARE
decision model
evaluative research
evidence-based decision making
health policy
technology diffusion
Medical terminology
HEALTH TELEMATICS AND ITS SOCIETAL IMPLICATIONS
developing countries
health care systems
health informatics
information technology
societal impact
sustainability
tele-education
telehealth
telemedicine
Health telematics
DOMICILIARY, PALLIATIVE, AND TERMINAL CARE
home care
opioids
pain
spirituality
symptom control
terminal illness
Palliative care
ETHICAL ISSUES IN HEALTH
abortion
autonomy
Belmont Report
beneficence
bioethicists
bioethics
birth-spacing
casuistry
Committee on the Elimination of Violence Against Women
communitarianism
compensatory justice
confidentiality
conscientious objection
consequentialist ethics
Constitution of the World Health Organization
contraception
Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences
Council of Europe
Declaration of Helsinki
deontological ethics
distributive justice
duty-based ethics
embryo research
ethical codes
ethical judgment
ethical orientations
ethical principles
ethics and human rights
ethics and law
euthanasia
family planning
female circumcision
feminist ethics
Fourth World Conference on Women and Development
Gillon
Hippocratic Oath
HIV/AIDS
human rights
in vitro fertilization (IVF)
infertility
intergenerational justice
International Conference on Population
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
International Covenant on Economic
International Covenant on the Rights of the Child
international human rights standards
international law
Islamic tradition
justice
Kantian ethics
Kennedy Institute of Ethics
law
legitimate choice
levels of ethical analysis
macroethics mesoethics
Maimonides
maternal deaths
medical research
megaethics
microethics
natural law
negative rights
new reproductive technologies
non-maleficence
Nuremberg Code
organ recovery
ovum and embryo donation
positive rights
Potter
principlism
punitive justice
R
religious ethics
reproductive health ethics
reproductive technology
research
research ethics
research subjects
resource allocation
respect for persons
rights
Roman Catholic tradition
sexual health ethics
Social and Cultural Rights
sperm
sperm donation
sterilization
thalidomide
The Vatican
transplantation
UNESCO
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Universal Declaration on the Human Genome and Human Rights
US National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research
utilitarian ethics
V.R.
World Medical Association
wrong conduct
xenotransplantation
Do No Harm
Ethics
BIOETHICS AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
agricultural
biopharmaceuticals
biotechnology
cloning
developing countries
DNA
embryo
embryonic
ethics
genetically modified
genetics
GM
Helsinki Declaration
human genome project
Human Genome Project
intellectual property
stem cell
stem cells
terminator seed
transgenic
xenotransplantation
bioethics
CODES OF CONDUCT AND ETHICAL GUIDELINES
codes of conduct
council for international organizations of medical sciences (cioms)
declaration of helsinki
ethical guidelines
ethics
ethics committees
guideline for good clinical practice (ich)
health professions procedural code (ontario)
hippocratic oath
legal enforcement of ethical codes
nuremberg code
professional ethics
professional self-regulation
research ethics committees
us code of federal regulations
us human radiation experiments
world medical association
INFORMED CONSENT IN CLINICAL PRACTICE AND BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH
autonomy
bioethics
human experimentation
informed consent
light of self determination
HEALTH ETHICS, EQUITY AND HUMAN DIGNITY
equity
futures
global health
health determinates
health ethics
human dignity
human rights
NEW PROBLEMS IN GLOBAL HEALTH
abuse
aging
antibiotic
bacteria
borders
communication
disasters
displaced
emerging
environment
food chain
gene
global
globalization
health
infections
lifestyle
macroeconomic
media
poverty
radiation
stress
structural adjustment
toxins
trauma
urbanization
values
vector
violence
zoonoses
GLOBAL AGING
health sector
millennium
population aging
social support systems
URBAN GROWTH AND HEALTH
city size
environment
health
health transition
urban growth
urbanization
IMPLICATIONS OF ATMOSPHERIC AND CLIMATIC CHANGE FOR HUMAN HEALTH
climate
global warming
health effects
ozone depletion
smog
ultraviolet radiation
Atmosphere
HEALTH IN BORDER AREAS
borders health
imigration health
international health
refugees health
DISASTERS AND CONFLICTS
complex disasters
disaster
emergency relief
human-conceived disasters
humanitarian medicine
war
world health organization
VACCINATION IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: PROBLEMS, CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
immunization
vaccination
Developing countries
WATER AND HEALTH
bacteria
cryptosporidium
disinfection
excreta disposal disease
giardia
hazardous chemical compounds
pathogenic micro-organisms
protozoan parasites
toxoplasma gondii
water aerosol disease
water hygiene disease
water vector habitat disease
waterborne microbiological disease
water-related diseases
zoonoses
CLASSIFICATION OF WATER-RELATED DISEASE
climate change
epidemiology
floods
infectious disease
outbreaks
surveillance
swimming pools
water-borne disease
Water-related disease
BURDEN OF DISEASE: CURRENT SITUATION AND TRENDS
diarrhoea
disability adjusted life years
dracunculiasis
faecal-oral disease
hygiene
sanitation
schistosomiasis
trachoma
water
Burden of disease
TRANSMISSION AND PREVENTION OF WATER-RELATED DISEASES
hygiene
prevention
sanitation
transmission
water
water treatment.
Diarrhea
GOALS OF WATER TREATMENT AND DISINFECTION: REDUCTION IN MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY
disinfection
hazard control
risk analysis
treatment processes
waterborne disease
drinking water
DISEASES ASSOCIATED WITH DRINKING WATER SUPPLIES THAT MEET TREATMENT AND INDICATOR SPECIFICATIONS
endemic disease
epidemiology
gastrointestinal illness
indicator
public health
waterborne disease
drinking water
NEW AND EMERGING WATERBORNE INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Contaminated water
Diarrhea viruses
Emerging disease
Enteropathogens
Fecal-oral infection
Intestinal parasites
Multiple Drug Resistance
Re-emerging disease
Waterborne infection
Infectious disease
FUTURE NEEDS AND PRIORITIES FOR DRINKING WATER AND HEALTH
drinking water
gene arrays
pathogens
risk assessment
uncertainty
water treatment.
Biofilms
HEALTH IMPACT AND ECONOMIC COSTS OF POOR WATER AND SANITATION
economic costs
economic impact
health impact
sanitation
Water
WATER SAFETY PLANS FOR WATER TECHNOLOGIES
Anthropogenic Pollution
Chemicals
Developing Country
Greywater Reuse
Groundwater Development
Health based targets
Microbiology
Rainwater Harvesting
Sustainability
Water and Sanitation
Water Safety Plans
Water Scarcity
HYGIENE PROMOTION
community participation
health education
hygiene behaviours
mass media
schools
hygiene promotion
INSTITUTIONAL ISSUES IN THE DELIVERY OF WATER AND SANITATION SERVICES
contracts.
enforcement
governance
integrated planning
performance
public participation
regulation
standards
sustainable cost recovery
targeted subsidies
Policy
ECONOMICS AND FINANCING IN THE WATER SECTOR
affordability
benchmarking
economic evaluations
efficiency
financing
management
public-private co-operation.
strategies
sustainability
Pricing policies
ZOONOSES ACQUIRED THROUGH DRINKING WATER
bacteria
emerging
helminths
potential
protozoa
risk
zoonoses
Drinking water
EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIES OF DISINFECTANTS & DISINFECTANT BY-PRODUCTS
cancer
cardiovascular disease
chloramines
chlorine
chlorine dioxide
chloroform
disinfection
disinfection by-products
haloacetic acids
ozone
spontaneous abortion
trihalomethanes
birth defects
HEALTH EFFECTS OF CHEMICAL CONTAMINATION OF DRINKING WATER SUPPLIES
contamination
drinking water quality
environmental contaminants
pollutants
public health
water safety plans
Chemicals
UNCONVENTIONAL SOURCES OF WATER SUPPLY
water reuse
water stress
Desalination
POINT-OF-USE WATER TREATMENT FOR HOME AND TRAVEL
adsorption
bacteria
cysts
disinfection
filters
granular activated carbon
ion exchange
membranes
point-of-entry
protozoa
reverse osmosis
virus
water softener
Point-of-use
TREATMENT AND SAFE STORAGE OF WATER IN HOUSEHOLDS WITHOUT PIPED SUPPLIES OF TREATED WATER
disinfection
drinking water
filtration
household
point-of-use
safe storage
water treatment
Chlorination
QUANTIFYING HEALTH RISKS IN WASTEWATER IRRIGATION
Cryptosporidium
diarrhoea
health
irrigation
risk analysis
rotavirus
wastewater
Campylobacter
IMPACTS OF EUTROPHICATION ON THE SAFETY OF DRINKING- AND RECREATIONAL WATER
cyanotoxins
eutrophication
microcystins
nutrients
water.
Cyanobacteria
GROUNDWATER AND PUBLIC HEALTH
bacteria
detachment
inactivation
infectivity
protozoa
soil passage
straining
unsaturated
viruses
Attachment
AQUACULTURE AND MARICULTURE
animal wastes
bacteria
enteric viruses
export industry
gastroenteritis
health risk
hepatitis
mollusc
natural marine toxins
parasites
sewage pollution
shellfish
water quality
Aquaculture
RECREATION IN NATURAL WATER RESOURCES
bacteria
guidelines
pathogens
pollution
risks
standards
swimming
Recreational water
CONSTRAINTS TO IMPROVING WATER AND SANITATION SERVICES
developing countries
sanitary infrastructure
sanitation
Water supply
HUMAN HEALTH IN WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
dams
environmental management
health impact assessment
irrigation
malaria
Vector borne diseases
TOXIC CYANOBACTERIA
blue-green algae
cyanotoxins
cytotoxins
dermatotoxins
eutrophication
hepatotoxins
hypereutrophication
lipopolysaccharides
neurotoxins
Cyanobacteria
MULTIPLE USES OF WATER AND HUMAN HEALTH
Conjunctive use
Diarrhea
Domestic water supply
Fluoride
Groundwater
Health
Irrigation
Multiple use
Wastewater use
Arsenic
ROLE OF WATER REUSE IN MANAGEMENT OF URBAN WATER RESOURCES
irrigation
recycled water
recycling
reverse osmosis
sewage
stormwater
wastewater
wetlands
desalination
COMING TO TERMS WITH NATURE: WATER REUSE NEW PARADIGM TOWARDS INTEGRATED WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
artificial recharge
groundwater
incidental
natural recharge
surface water
unintentional
Water reuse
HELMINTH OVA CONTROL IN WASTEWATER AND SLUDGE FOR AGRICULTURAL REUSE
helminth ova
pathogens
sludge
treatment
wastewater
Agricultural reuse
REPRODUCTION AND SEX IN MICROORGANISMS
algae
archaea
bacteria
cell division
cell size
clonality
cost of sex
evolution of sex
fungi
growth curve
horizontal gene transfer
linkage disequilibrium
protozoa
recombination
sex
sex and death
virus
Reproduction
REPRODUCTION AND SEX IN INVERTEBRATES
copulation
courtship
fertilization
genitalia
gonochorism
hermaphroditism
iteroparity
mate guarding
parthenogenesis
semelparity
sexual conflict
spermatophores
spermatozoa
Asexual reproduction
EMBRYOLOGY, DIFFERENTIATION, MORPHOGENESIS AND GROWTH
cadherins
cell adhesion
cleavage
commitment
competence
determination
differential gene expression
ectoderm
endoderm
extracellular matrix (ECM)
gastrulation
induction
mesoderm
morphogens
organogenesis and apoptosis
signal transduction pathways
specification
Zygote
HUMAN EVOLUTION: A PALEOANTHROPOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
African Transitional Group.
australopithecines
Australopithecus afarensis
Australopithecus africanus/ Australopithecus garhi
cladogenesis
early Homo
Homo erectus
Homo heidelbergensis
homology
Miocene apes
mitochondrial DNA
modern human origins
Neandertals
robust australopithecines
Sahelanthropus
Human evolution
BIOARCHAEOLOGY(ANTHROPOLOGICAL ARCHAEOLOGY)
Accidental trauma
antemortem
archaeological
Cribra orbitalia
Degenerative disease
forensic
Habitual activities
Harris lines
Intentional trauma
Leprosy
Osteoarthritis
Osteological
perimortem
post-mortem
Schmorl’s nodes
Tooth wear
Trauma analysis
traumas
Treponematosis
Tuberculosis
Bioarchaeology
A MODEL FOR HUMAN ECOLOGY
environmental protection
Monodisciplinary
Multidisciplinary
Transdisciplinary
Human ecology
PHYSIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY: EFFECTS OF ARTIFICIAL LIGHT ENVIRONMENT ON THE HUMANS
blood pressure
circadian rhythm
color temperature
contingent negative variation
heart rate variability
illuminance
saliva
taste sense (gustation)
physiological anthropology
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
Development
heritability
maturation
polygenic model
postnatal
Growth
ANTHROPOLOGY OF AGING
bones
central nervous system
digestive system
endocrine
general changes of skin
heart and blood vessels
kidneys
muscle mass
reproductive system
respiratory tract
supportive tissues
teeth and oral cavity
biological aging
ANTHROPOLOGY AND ERGONOMY
anthropometry
biomechanical analysis
virtual 3D biomechanical characteristic
HUMAN BIOLOGY WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY
acclimatization
adaptation
climate
demography
disease
epidemiology
growth and development
microevolution
nutrition
physical activity
population genetic
human genetics
APPLIED ANTHROPOLOGY
applied work
careers
collaboration
domains
ethics
focus groups
globalization
history
local practitioner organization (LPO)
participatory action research (PAR)
policy research
practicing anthropology
professional frameworks
rapid assessment procedures (RAPs)
stakeholders
Advocacy
FORENSIC ANTHROPOLOGY
antemortal health status
DNA
fingerprinting
Mass Disasters
Serology
Stable Isotope Analysis
Forensic Anthropology
DNA FORENSICS: A POPULATION GENETIC AND BIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
DNA Forensics
DNA Mixture
Exclusion Probability
Gene Diversity
Kinship
Likelihood Ratio
Match Probability
Mitochondrial DNA
Population Substructure
Sample Size
Short Tandem Repeat (STR) loci
Transfer Evidence
Y-chromosome STR
Convenient Sampling
PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY AND GENDER ISSUES
gender
girl child
growth
infanticide
malnutrition
Mother Goddess
physical anthropology
poverty
trafficking
violence
Female genital mutilation
BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE FOUNDATIONS
life
limits of life
molecular basis of life
molecular tree
science
universe
Biological
ORGANIC CHEMICALS INVOLVED IN LIFE PROCESSES
enzymes
fatty acids
monosaccharides
nucleotides
polypeptide chains
Amino acids
CARBON FIXATION
C3
C4
photorespiration
photosynthesis.
Calvin Cycle
ANAEROBIC AND AEROBIC RESPIRATION
biotechnology
brewing.
chemiosmosis
digestion
fermentation
glycolysis
lactic acid
citric acid cycle
EUKARYOTE CELL BIOLOGY
cancer
cell cycle
cell diversity
cell theory
chloroplasts
chromatin
dna
eukaryote cell structure
growth regulation
interphase
meiosis
mitochondria
mitosis
nucleus
oncogenesis.
organelles
ribosomes
rna
signal transduction
transcription
translation
CELL THEORY, PROPERTIES OF CELLS AND THEIR DIVERSITY
animal tissue
cell theory
diversity
endosymbiosis
epithelium
origin of life
plant tissue
stem cells
tissue
tissue renewal
CELL MORPHOLOGY AND ORGANIZATION
actin
cell membrane
cell movement
cell structure
cell wall
cilia
cytoskeleton
desmosomes
endocytosis
endoplasmic reticulum
flagella
golgi
junctions
lysosomes
membrane transport
plasmodesmata
protein degradation
protein processing
translation
vacuoles
CELL NUCLEUS AND CHROMATIN STRUCTURE
capping
centromere
chromosome
dna replication
editing
genome
histone
nuclear membrane
nucleus
promoter
ribosome
rna processing
rrna
splicing
telomere
transcription
trna
ORGANELLES AND OTHER STRUCTURES IN CELL BIOLOGY
Chloroplast
Cilia
Endosymbiosis
Flagella
Genome
Microtubules
Mitochondrion
MITOSIS, CYTOKINESIS, MEIOSIS AND APOPTOSIS
anaphase
apoptosis
cell cycle
checkpoints
cyclin
cyclin dependent protein kinases
cytokinesis
g1 phase
growth factors
meiosis
metaphase
mitosis
p53
prophase
s phase
spindle
telophase
CELL GROWTH REGULATION, TRANSFORMATION AND METASTASES
cancer
cell surface receptors
creb
enzyme-linked receptors
g-protein-linked receptors
ion-channel linked receptors
map kinase
nitric oxide
oncogenesis
p53
protein kinases
ras
retinoblastoma
signal proteins
signal transduction
tumor suppressor genes
viral oncogenesis
MICROBIOLOGY
Algae
Archaea
Biotechnology
Disease
Fungi
Protozoa
Virus
Bacteria
PROKARYOTIC CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
eps
fimbria
flagellum
gram-negative lipopolysaccharide
gram-positive
nucleoid
outer membrane
peptidoglycan
periplasm
pili
plasmid
prokaryote
ribosome
structure.
cytoplasm
PROKARYOTIC DIVERSITY
Bergeys Manual
classification
diversity
Eubacteria
evolution
systematics
taxonomy.
Archaeobacteria
PROKARYOTE GENETICS
conjugation
dna damage
dna repair
gene scavenging
plasmid
recombination
transduction
transformation
PROKARYOTIC GROWTH, NUTRITION AND PHYSIOLOGY
fermentation
growth
nutrition
photosynthesis
physiology
respiration
MICROBIAL PATHOGENESIS AND ANTIBIOTICS
antibiotics
bacteria
fungi
nosocomial infections
pathogens
protozoa
virus
disease
AN INTRODUCTORY TREATISE ON BIOPHYSICS
absorbed dose
acetylcholine (ACh)
action potential
active transport
activity A
adaptation
adenosine triphosphate
aerobic
aggregate
anaerobic
attenuation coefficient
Auxin
average squared displacement
biosphere
biosynthesis
Bragg equation
brain waves
budding
catalyst
cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
chlorophyll
compartment
Compton scattering
consumers
covalent bonds
crystallography
dark reaction
decay constant
decomposers
detector
deterministic
diffraction
diffusion
DNA and RNA
dose-response curves
ECG lead
electric charge
electrical excitation
electrochemical gradient
electromagnetic waves
enzyme-substrate
evoked response
excitation
fermentation
Fick’s diffusion constant
Fick’s law
field theory
food chain
free energy
frictional force
gyromagnetic ratio
heterotrophic
heterotrophs
hydrocarbons
hydrophilic
hydrophobic
hypertonic
incoherent scattering
inhomogeneous equation
interdisciplinary
ion channels
ionization
ionizing particles
irritability
isotonic
kerma
linear energy transfer (LET)
lipid
macromolecules
macromolecules
magnetic dipole
magnetic moment
markers
mitosis
monomers
Mosaic
Myelin
myelinated nerves
net flux
neurons
nonstochastic
osmosis
osmotic pressure
pair production
patch-clamp
permeability
phospholipid
phosphorylation
photoelectric
photophase
photosynthesis
plasma
probability
producers
propagation velocity
protozoa
Q R S complex
radiation dermatitis
radiosensitive
random motion
random walk
regulator
repolarization
resolution
resonance
respiratory pathway
responsiveness
resting potential
reversal potential
ribonuclease
ribosomes
seizure
selective permeability
selectivity
semipermeable
simple diffusion
sodium pump
solar energy
solubility
solute
spermatozoon
stimulation
stochastic
stopping potential
structural organization
synapse
the chemical shift
thiamine
transferase
transport
trilaminar
turgor pressure
unfold
work function
Biophysics
GENETICS AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
ap-1 (activator protein-1)
arabidopsis thaliana
caenorhabditis elegans
cam-kinase (calmodulin dependent protein kinase)
dna methylation
drosophila melanogaster
epigenetics
growth factor receptors
gtp-binding proteins
h2o2 (hydrogen peroxide)
homo sapiens
i-kb (inhibitor kb)
jak (janus kinase)
map (mitogen activated protein) kinase cascades
mus musculus (mouse)
neurospora crassa
nf-kb (nuclear factor-kb)
no (nitric oxide)
nucleoside diphosphate kinase
o2- (super oxide)
oxidative and reductive stress
polycomb group (pcg)
protein kinase a (pka)
protein kinase c (pkc)
protein kinase g(pkg)
quelling
reactive oxygen species (intermediates)
repeat induced point mutation (rip)
rna interference
sod (super oxidedismutase)
src tyrosine kinase
stat (signal transducers and activatorsof transcription)
trithorax group (trxg)
HISTORY AND SCOPE OF GENETICS; EPIGENETIC REGULATION OF GENE EXPRESSION
arabidopsis thaliana
caenorhabditis elegans
centromere, ddm1 (decrease in dna methylation)
dim-2
dna maintenance methylase
double stranded rna (ds rna)
drosophila melanogaster
epi-allele
fungi
gene quelling
genome imprinting
locus control region (lcr)
neurospora crassa
pcg response element (pre)
polycomb group (pcg)
position effect variegation (pev)
post-transcriptional gene silencing (ptgs)
qde-1
repeat induced point mutation (rip)
rna dependent rna polymerase (rdrp4)
rna interference (rnai)
transcriptional gene silencing (tgs)
trithorax group (trxg)
MENDELIAN GENETICS AND ITS DEVELOPMENT
chromosome theory of inheritance
deoxyribonucleic acid (dna)
diploid
dominant
duplication and divergence
genes
genetic code
genetic mapping
hardyweinberg principle
heterozygotes
homozygotes
mendelian genetics
molecular evolution
molecular genetics
population genetics
recessive
recombinant dna
recombination
restriction endonucleases
ribonucleic acid (rna)
CLASSICAL TO MODERN GENETICS
agrobacterium tumefaciens
aspergillus nidulans
bacillus subtilis
dim-2 (defective in methylation)
dna transformation
heterothalism
homothalism
methylation induced premiotically (mip)
neurospora crassa
parasexual (mitotic) genetic cycle
repeat induced point mutation (rip)
restriction fragment length polymorphism (rflp)
sporulation
t-dna
ti plasmid
BACTERIAL AND YEAST GENETICS - A HISTORICAL ACCOUNT
2 ? DNA
Auxotroph
Bacteriocin
Bacteriophage
Batillus subtilis
Candida albicans
Chromatin remodeling complex
Colicin
Conditional lethal mutant
Conjugation. Episome and plasmid
Cytoduction
Di scovery of restriction enzyme
DNA microarray
Double-stranded RNA viruses
Extrachromosomal elements
F factor
Fluctuation test
Generalized transduction and specialized transduction
Genomics
Genomics
Heterothallic and homothallic
Histone acetylation complex
Holoenzyme of RNPII
Host-controlled modification and restriction
Host-vector systems
Insertion sequences
Lactose operon
Lysogeny
Mediator
messenger RNA
Mitochondria
Molecular genetics
One gene/one enzyme hypothesis
One-step growth experiment
Physical mapping
Prototroph
R eplica-plating
R factor
Recombinant DNA technology
Recombinant DNA technology
Recombination
Replicon theory
Repressor
RTF
Salmonellar typhymurium
Schizosaccharomyces pombe
Shuttle vector
Temperate phage and virulent phage
Tetrad analysis
Transformation
Transposable element.
(Yeast genetics); Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Two-hybrid system
Ty-elements
Upstream activating sequence (UAS)
Yeast artificial chromosome (YAC)
Yeast prion
(Bacterial Genetics); Escherichia coli
DIPLOID AND HAPLOID GENGETICS AND RECOMBINATION MECHANISMS
Chromosome structure
Gene conversion
Microsporocytes
Pairing and Crossing-over
Recombination
Synaptonema complex
Meiosis
NON-MENDELIAN INHERITANCE
chloroplast DNA
DAPI (4 6diamidino2- phenylindole)
mitochondrial DNA
optical tweezer
non-Mendelian inheritance
GENOME ANALYSIS OF CYANOBACTERIA
cyanobacteria
gene disruption
genome sequence
microarray
photosynthesis
plastid
proteome
synechocystis sp. pcc 6803
two-component signal transduction system
GENOME SCIENCE OF CYANOBACTERIA, GREEN ALGAE AND PLANTS (GENOME SCIENCE OF GREEN ALGAE)
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
chloroplast
genome
mitochondrion
nucleus
transformation
green alga
GENOMIC ANALYSIS OF ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA
chloroplast DNA
chromosome structure
genome project
mitochondrial DNA
molecular genetics
nuclear genes
physical map
Arabidopsis thaliana
GENOME SCIENCE OF INVERTEBRATES: THE NEMATODE C.ELEGANS
cancer
diabetes
genome
hypertension
model
rat
GENOME SCIENCE OF THE RAT
cancer
diabetes
genome
hypertension
model
rat
GENOME SCIENCE OF VERTEBRATE
full-length cdna project
gene-knockout mice
genome sequencing project
inbred strains
linkage analysis
mouse cdna encyclopedia
positional candidate
positional cloning
single-read expressed sequence tags (est)
transgenic mice
DNA REPAIR
and mismatch repair
base excision repair
enviromental damage
mutator genes
nucleotide excision repair
RECOMBINATION - TRANSFORMATION, TRANSDUCTION AND CONJUGATION
double strand scission
homologous recombination
horizontal gene transfer
non-homologous recombination
rec-genes and rec proteins
sex chromosome
transformation
virus-mediated gene transfer
recombination models
REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE AND CDNA SYNTHESIS
actinomycin-d
avian myeloblastosis virus
azidothimidine
cauliflower mosaic virus
cdna
chicken
copia
dna polymerase
genome
hepatitis b virus
human immunodeficiency virus
human t-cell leukemia virus
inhibitor
line
mobile genetic element
murine
polymerase chain reaction
primer
retrovirus
reverse transcriptase
ribonuclease h
rnase
rous sarcoma virus
template
thermus thermophilus
transposon
trna
ty-element
HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL GENE TRANSFER
evolution
gene transfer
horizontal gene transfer
vertical gene transfer
PATTERNS OF HEREDITY AND GENETIC ALTERATION; EPIGENETICS OF MAMMALS
ap-1 (activation protein 1
chromatin remodeling factor
cpg island
dna methylation and demethylation
epigenetics
fos family proteins
genomic imprinting
histone acetylation and deacetylation
jun family proteins
methylation of promotor region
methyl-cpg binding protein
swi/snf protein complex
transcription factor)
x-chromosome inactivation
xist
GENE ACTION IN INHERITANCE
drosophila
germline establishment
maternal gene
GENOTYPIC AND PHENOTYPIC VARIATIONS
caenorhabditis elegans
motility mutant
muscle gene
paramyosin
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF INHERITED DISORDERS
autosomal inheritance
epigenetic
genomic imprinting
-globin gene
molecular genetics
mutations
sickle cell anemia
tumor suppressor genes
HEREDITY AND ENVIRONMENT; LIGHT SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION IN PLANTS AND FUNGI
arabidopsis thaliana
circadian rhythm
cryptochrome
floral induction
light signal transduction
neurospora crassa
new opsin-1 (nop-1)
nucleoside diphosphate kinase-1 (ndk-1)
photoactive yellow protein (pyp)
photomorphogenesis
phototropin
phototropism
phytochrome
scotomorphogenesis (etiolated plant)
white collar- 2 (wc-2)
white collar-1 (wc-1)
THE HUMAN GENOME
alu repeat
andemly repeated sequences,simple sequence repeats (ssrs)
body expression map
cdna library
disease gene mapping
dna fingerprinting repetitive elements
dna polymorphisms
dna variation
endogenous retroviruses
genetic diseases
genetic therapy
human chromosomes
human genome
kpn repeat
long-period interspersed sequences (lines)
microsatellites
minisatellite
mitochondrial dna
modern humans origin
mutation
pharmacogenomics
pulsed field gel electrophoresis (pfg)
restriction fragment length poly-morphisms (rflps)
short-period interspersed sequences (sines)
subtelomeric repeats
telomeric repeats
variable number of tandem repeats (vntrs), minisatellite variant repeat (mvr)
HUMAN GENETICS
bioethics
gene therapy
genetic disease
genetic service
genetic testing
GENE EXPRESSION AND EMBRYOGENESIS IN AMPHIBIANS
autoneuralization
embryonic induction
evolution
gene expression
neural default model
neural induction
Spemann organizer
Vertical/planar signalling
organ engineering
PHYSIOLOGY AND MAINTENANCE
blood circulation
cell death
cells
digestion
homeodynamic robustness
hormonal control
microflora
nervous control
organism
physiology
reproduction
respiration
sensory systems
GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY
functional reserves
normal values
organ systems
physionome
proteomics
variability
Behaviorome
HOMEODYNAMICS
detoxification
feedback
gain
glucose
homeostasis
organ systems
oxygen
ph
temperature
water
G PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTORS
down-regulation
drug development
G proteins
rhodopsin-like receptors
secretin-like receptors
signal transduction
Desensitization
IONIC CHANNELS OF THE EXCITABLE MEMBRANE
action potentials
coding mechanisms
gating mechanism
ligand-gated channels
voltage-gated channels
Receptors
MECHANISMS OF CELL VOLUME REGULATION
cell volume sensor
intracellular signalling
ion channels
ion transporters
osmolytes
regulatory volume decrease
regulatory volume increase
Cell volume
THERMOREGULATION
age
body heat content
brown adipose tissue
cold
conduction
convection
dehydration
evaporation
exercise
fever
gender differences
hyperthermia
hypothermia
metabolic heat production
neural thermal reception
non-shivering thermogenesis
radiation
shivering thermogenesis
skin blood flow
sweating
PAIN AND PROTECTIVE REFLEXES
idiopathic pain
inflammation
neuropathic pain
nociceptive pain
nociceptor
noxious stimuli
phantom pain
tissue damage
withdrawal reflexes
WOUND HEALING AND REGENERATION
angiogenesis
chronic wounds
inflammation
oxidants
oxygen therapy
redox signaling
regeneration
tissue repair
wound healing
LEARNING AND MEMORY
amnesia
conditioned reflexes
conditioned stimuli
consolidation
engram
habituation
learning
memory
rehearsal
sensitization
POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY - MOLECULAR IMAGING OF BIOLOGICAL PROCESSES
brain receptors
cancer
genes
metabolism
positron emission tomography
functional imaging
COMPARATIVE PHYSIOLOGY
adaptation
allometry
capacity adaptation
compensation
diversity
endothermy
evolution
homeostatic mechanisms
homeoviscous adaptation
phenotypic plasticity
phylogeny
physiological scaling
resistance adaptation
vertebrates
acclimatization
ENZYMES: THE BIOLOGICAL CATALYSTS OF LIFE
catalysis
cofactors
enzyme applications
enzyme turnover
specificity
Enzymes
CONCEPT OF ENZYME CATALYSIS
activation energy
catalysis
enzymic equilibria
transition states
Enzyme mechanisms
ON THE DETERMINATION OF ENZYME STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND MECHANISM
bioinformatics
protein structure
X-ray crystallography
enzymes
ENZYMES OF DIGESTION
amylase
endopeptidases
lipase
pepsin
peptidases
Digestion
METABOLISM OF OXYGEN
Fenton reaction
Haber-Weiss reaction
hydrogen peroxide
hydroxyl ion
reactive oxygen species
singlet oxygen
superoxide
oxygen
PROTECTION AGAINST OXIDATIVE STRESS
antioxidant
enzyme
exercise
metabolism
oxidative stress
oxygen
protection
reactive oxygen species
PHYSIOLOGICAL REGULATION OF GENE ACTIVITY BY OXYGEN(O2)
Antioxidants
Heart failure
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy
Hyperoxia
Hypoxia inducible factor
Reactive oxygen species
Tumors
Erythropoietin
Genes
Hypoxia
BIOTRANSFORMATION OF XENOBIOTICS AND HORMONES
bioactivation
conjugation
cytochrome p-450
detoxification
foreign compounds
glucuronides
glutathione
hydrolysis
oxidation
xenobiotics
BIOMONITORING OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
biotransformation enzymes
caged species
chaperons
estrogen-like pollutants
feral species
heat shock proteins
mutagens
tissue cultures
ecosystem health
INDUSTRIAL USE OF ENZYMES
biocatalysis
enzyme production
enzyme technology
fine chemicals
industrial enzymes
protein engineering
specialty enzymes
NUTRITION AND DIGESTION
body-composition
digestion
energy-balance
genes
gut-flora
nutrition
nutritional needs
AUTOTROPHIC, HETEROTROPHIC AND OTHER NUTRITIONAL PATTERNS
chemotrophs
chloroplasts
fermentation
mitochondria
oxygen
photosynthesis
primary
secondary and tertiary producers
symbionts
NUTRITIONAL NEEDS
dietary guidelines
health promotion
macronutrients
micronutrients
minerals
non-nutrients
nutrition needs
nutrition recommendations
risk assessment
trace elements
vitamins
ALIMENTARY SYSTEMS IN SOME HOMEOTHERMIC VERTEBRATES
beak
carnivores
caudal fermentors
cecum
cranial fermentors
crop
gizzard
herbivores
rumen
Teeth
INTESTINAL MICROFLORA
bacterial cultures
bacterial ecology
bacterial enzymes
gas-chromatography
infections
normal flora
probiotics
FATTY ACIDS IN HUMAN METABOLISM
atherosclerosis
blood
brain
eicosanoids
genomic control
insulin
milk lipids
phospholipids
plant oils
sphingomyeline
tissue development.
polyunsaturated fatty acids n-6 and n-3 family
VEGETARIANISM AND VEGAN DIET
dietary guidelines
food safety
health promotion
health risks
plant-based diet
plant-only diet
plant-rich diet
vegan
vegetarian
vegetarianism
STEROLS, ESPECIALLY CHOLESTEROL AND PHYTOSTEROLS, IN HUMAN METABOLISM
lathosterol
phytosterol
phytosterolemia
sterol analysis
cholesterol
RENAL EXCRETION
anuria
bladder
dialysis
glomerulus
nephron
polyuria
prostate hypertrophy/cancer
proteinuria
transplantation
tubules
urination
urine
Kidney
RENAL GENERAL FUNCTIONS
aldosterone
ANH
creatinine
edema
erythropoietin
glucosuria
hypertension
polyuria
proteinuria
renin
urea
uremia
vitamin D3
ADH
WATER AND ION BALANCE AND IMBALANCE
fluid intake
fluid loss
hyperkalemia
hypernatremia
hypokalemia
hyponatremia
vasopressin
water deprivation
ADH
EXCRETION OF WASTES AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
acute renal failure
anemia
anuria
chronic renal failure
oliguria
polyuria
proteinuria
renal insufficiency
urea
uremia
Creatinine
COMPARATIVE ASPECTS OF RENAL EXCRETION IN VERTEBRATES
amphibians
birds
comparative physiology
fish
mammals
renal phylogenesis
reptiles
urea
vertebrates
Kidney development
ENDOCRINOLOGY
calcium metabolism
catecholamines
cortisol
glucose metabolism
gut peptides
local hormones
pituitary hormones
sex steroids
Thyroid hormones
GENERAL FEATURES OF HORMONAL COORDINATION
amino acid and fatty acid derivatives
endocrine disruptors
feedback
homeodynamics
hypophysis
hypothalamus
nucleus
plasma membrane
protein and peptide hormones
receptors
steroids
amplification
GLUCOCORTICOIDS AND BRAIN
affective illness
glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptor
hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis
neuroactive steroids
neurotoxicity
reward
Adaptation
MELATONIN - THE HORMONE OF DARKNESS
circadian and circannual rhythms
retina
suprachiasmatic nuclei
Pineal gland
HEART AS AN ENDOCRINE ORGAN
blood pressure
heart failure
Natriuretic peptide
HORMONES AND COLD: INTEGRATION OF ENDOCRINOLOGY, MORPHOLOGY, PHYSIOLOGY AND BEHAVIOUR
body temperature
clothing
fatty acids
heat production
homes
mitochondria
noradrenaline
shivering
thyroxine
uncoupling proteins
Environmental temperature
RESPIRATION
air sacs
carbon dioxide
circulation
gills
lungs
metabolism
oxygen
pollution
skin
Breathing
RESPIRATORY STRUCTURES AND GAS EXCHANGE
alveolar ventilation and perfusion
bronchial tree
respiratory gases
terminal respiratory unit
Lung volumes
DYNAMICS AND CONTROL OF RESPIRATION
control of respiration
dynamics of respiration
work of breathing
Lung volume
OXYGEN AND CARBON DIOXIDE TRANSPORT
2
acid base regulation
mitochondria
oxygen saturation
protein buffers
red cells
3-diphosphoglycerate
Hemoglobin
BLOOD CIRCULATION: ITS DYNAMICS AND PHYSIOLOGICAL CONTROL
arteries
blood flow
blood pressure
blood vessels
blood volume
capillaries
cardiac cycle
cardiovascular diseases
cardiovascular system
elastic strain
elastic stress
endothelium
extracellular fluid volume
flow resistance
heart
hemodynamics
hormonal control of circulation
intima
local vascular control
media
microcirculation
neural reflex control of circulation
pulmonary circulation
shear force
shear rate
systemic circulation
vascular capacitance
vascular elasticity
vascular remodeling
vascular smooth muscle
veins
viscosity of blood
Adventitia
ARTERIAL BLOOD SUPPLY AND TISSUE NEEDS
angiogenesis
aorta
arterial tree
arterial viscoelasticity
cholesterol accumulation
endothelium
hypertension
metabolic control
neural control
tissue perfusion
Blood pressure
VENOUS SYSTEM
cardiovascular system
circulation
prevention of venous diseases
vascular functions
veins
venous pressure
venules
Blood vessels
MICROCIRCULATION
arteriole
arterio-venous anastomoses
autoregulation
calcitonin-gene-related peptide
capillary
erminal arterioles
fenestrae
hyperemia
katpchannel
metabolic control
myogenic control
neural control
neuropeptide y
nitric oxide
phospholipase c
precapillary sphincter
shear stress
substance p
tachykinins
venule
HEMORHEOLOGY AND HEMODYNAMICS
blood flow.
erythrocyte aggregation
erythrocyte deformability
hemodynamics
tissue perfusion
viscosity
Hemorheology
LOCOMOTION IN SEDENTARY SOCIETIES
back pain
ergonomics
exercise formulas
fatigue
furniture
postures
rest
soreness
traumas
MUSCLE ENERGY METABOLISM
aerobic
anaerobic
atp
cardiac muscle
creatine phosphate
energy
glycolysis
metabolism
oxidation
skeletal muscle
smooth muscle
EXCITATION-CONTRACTION COUPLING IN SKELETAL MUSCLE
dihydropyridine receptor
intramembrane charge movement
ryanodine receptor
sarcoplasmic reticulum
skeletal muscle
calcium release
SENSORY-MOTOR POSTURE CONTROL IN LUMBAR DISORDERS
feedback control
feedforward control
low back pain
motor control
postural control
proprioception
reflex
voluntary activation
PHYSIOLOGICAL BASIS OF EXERCISE
cardiovascular functions
exercise
fatigue
respiration
skeletal muscle
training
LUMBAR MUSCLE FUNCTION AND DYSFUNCTION IN LOW BACK PAIN
biomechanics
deconditioning syndrome
dysfunction
muscle coordination
trunk muscles
Low back pain
GAIT, LIMBS AND LIMPING
gait
limping
prostheses
Walking
FUNCTIONAL MORPHOLOGICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF HUMAN LOCOMOTION AND POSTURE
bipedalism
central pattern generator
elasticity
locomotion
movement module
muscle recruitment
posture
rhythmic movements
sitting
trunk rotation
trunk torsion
SEDENTARY LIFE - SOURCE OF MULTIPLE HEALTH PROBLEMS
carriage
constipation
kyphosis
lordosis
metabolic syndrome
overweight
physical fitness
skoliosis
static and dynamic sitting
varicotic veins
NEUROMUSCULAR ACTIVITIES IN EXTREME TEMPERATURES
cold
cold shivering
fatigue
heat
hyperthermia
hypothermia
manual dexterity
manual performance
motor system
muscle performance
thermoregulation
NEUROPHYSIOLOGY
associative and integrative functions
emotions
motor control
sensory modalities
sensory receptors
specific senses
STRUCTURAL NEUROBIOLOGY
cadhedrins
cell adhesion
cytoskeleton
glial cells
integrins
membrane lipids
myelin
neurofilaments
neurones
ranvier nodes
AUTONOMOUS NEURAL REGULATION
autonomic nervous system
parasympathetic nervous system
sympathetic nervous system
NEURONS, ACTION POTENTIALS AND SYNAPSES
glial cells
information transfer
ion pumps
membrane potentials
synaptic function
neurones
NEUROTRANSMITTERS AND MODULATORS
neurotransmission
nerve impulses
neuromodulation
synapses
synaptic receptors
PHANTOM PAIN
analgesics
anticonvulsants
antidepressants
brain cortex
brodmann areas
deafferentation
drez
homunculus
neuromodulation
pain
phantom pain
phantom sensations
regional anaesthesia
spinal cord
stump pain
tens
thalamus
BIOLOGICAL RHYTHMS
clock genes
jet lag
light
melatonin
pineal gland
shift work
suprachiasmatic nucleus
SLEEP
insomnia
learning and memory
REM sleep
sleep center
sleep stages
transmitters
wakefulness
Adenosine
REGULATION OF FOOD INTAKE
anorexia
appetite
arcuate nucleus
bulimia
cholecystokinin
eptin
fatty acids
glucose
hunger
hypothalamus
insulin
lipids
neuropeptide y
obesity
orexin
peptide tyrosine-tyrosine (pyy)
satiety
thirst
vagal nerve
STRESS AND COPING
acth
behavior
cognitive appraisal
cortisol
crh
endocrinology
epinephrine
gluconeogenesis
habituation
hippocampus
hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis
hypothalamus
limbic system
post-traumatic stress disorder
sensitization
stress
stress-induced analgesia
sympathetic-adrenal-medullary axis.
THE NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL BASIS OF PLEASURE
addictive behavior
centers of pleasure
harmful avoidance
hippocampus
hypothalamus
limbic system
love
novelty seeking
nucleus accumbens
nucleus caudatus
putamen
rewards
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT : AN INTRODUCTION
abiotic stress
allelopathy
biotic stress
climatic adaptation
environmental pollution
genomics
nitrogen fixation
plant biotechnology
plant pathogens
plant viruses
plant-insect interactions
plant-pathogen int | 
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