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THERMAL TO MECHANICAL ENERGY CONVERSION ENGINES AND REQUIREMENTS
atomic station.
blade
cogeneration
combustion
cycle
emission
engine
fuel
gas
gas turbine
heat
jet engine
noise
parameters
piston engine
power station
pressure
pressure ratio
rocket engine
temperature
thermal efficiency
thermodynamics
turbojet
Power
COMBUSTION PROCESS AND COMBUSTION PRODUCTS FOR DIFFERENT ORGANIC FUELS. EMISSION PROBLEM
diffusion
emission
flame front propagation
fuel combustion
ignition
oxidation reaction
HEAT TRANSFER IN ENGINES
engines
heat exchange
heat protection
intensification
power plants
Heat transfer
FUNDAMENTALS OF THE HEAT TRANSFER THEORY
conduction
convection
radiation
Heat transfer
THERMAL PROTECTION OF POWER PLANTS
block cooling
jet cooling
porous cooling
thermal protection
Heat transfer
HEAT EXCHANGE APPARATUS
classification
heat exchangers
hydraulic calculation
thermal calculation
Heat transfer
HEAT TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT
intensification
pressure losses
rough surface
swirlers mounted
Heat transfer
THERMODYNAMIC CYCLES OF RECIPROCATING AND ROTARY ENGINES
reversible process
carnot cycle
combined engine
diesel cycle
heat
otto cycle
reciprocating engine
rotary engine
stirling cycle
thermal efficiency
thermodynamic cycle
thermodynamic process
trinkler cycle
work
THERMODYNAMIC CYCLES OF POWER AND TRANSPORT GAS TURBINE ENGINES
closed cycle
combustion chamber
compressor
dissociating gases
gas turbine
gas turbine engine
gas turbine unit
intercooler
interheater
low boiling substances
magnetohydrodynamic generator
open cycle
regenerator
semiclosed cycle
steam-gas unit.
thermodynamic cycle
THERMODYNAMIC CYCLES OF AVIATION GAS TURBINE ENGINES
adiabatic process
air-breathing jet engines
compression
expansion
preheat
Thermodynamic cycle
THERMODYNAMIC CYCLES OF DIRECT AND PULSED - PROPULSION ENGINES
air-breathing engine
turbojet.
Thermodynamics
THERMODYNAMIC CYCLES OF ROCKET ENGINES
chemical propellant
combustion products
condensed phase.
cycle thermal efficiency
discharge velocity
dissociation
energy dissipation
enthalpy
entropy
geometric expansion ratio
heat
heat capacity
ideal cycle
isentropic exponent
isobar
isochor
isotherm
pressure
recombination
specific volume
temperature
work
Rocket engine
NOISE PROBLEMS
acoustic performance
decibel
force of a sound
frequency
generator of sound
levels of noise
noise
noise muffling
norms of a noise
octave
perceived noise
radiant of a noise
sound
sound absorption
sound field
sound insulation
sound power
sound pressure
sound wave
spectrum
PISTON INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
Actual Cycles
Air
Automotive Engine Operating Modes
Blow Down
Boost Air
Boosting
Carburetor
Charging
Circular Gas-Exchange Diagram
Combined Supercharging System
Combustion Chamber
Combustion Process
Compression
Compression Ignition (Diesel Engine)
Compressor
Cooler
Cooling Systems
Crank Mechanism
Crankshaft
Crankshaft Revolution Angle
Diesel Engine
Effective
Efficiency
Electronic Control Block
Energy Balance
Engine
Exhaust
Exhaust Gases
Expansion
External
External Mixture Formation
Filling Efficiency
Four-Stroke
Free Exhaust
Fuel
Fuel Injector
Fuel Pump
Gas
Gas Turbine
Heat Engine
High Pressure Fuel Pump
Indicated
Intake
Internal
Internal Combustion Engines
Lean mixture
Liter Specific Power
Load
Main casting
Mechanical
Mixture formation
Petrol
Piston
Reach mixture
Receiver
Resonance supercharging
Scavenging
Spark Ignition
Spark-plug
Speed
Stationary engines
Stoichiometric mixture
Stroke
Supercharge
Throttle valve
Transport engines
Turbine
Turbo-charging
Two-stroke
Valve
Valve Timing Phases
Water cooler
Water pump
Water radiator
Working
Working Stroke
A Piston-Type Internal Combustion Engine
STIRLING ENGINE
accumulator
air excess coefficient
air-fuel mixture
air-fuel mixture
alpha
automatic control system
beta and gamma-coupling
carnots cycle
closed regenerative cycle
combustion chamber
control characteristic
controlled parameter
cycles work
cylinder
displacer piston
driven kinematics mechanism
efficiency
electrogenerator
electronic unit
engine of Stirling
external rate characteristic
external supply of heat
free-pistoned engine
fuel injection system
fuel pump
heat engine
heats regeneration
horsepower
hot and cold spaces
hydraulic losses
injector
leakages
mean cycles pressure
microcomputer
non-traditional sources of energy
phase angle of advance
piston
power piston
reciprocate mowing
recuperative and regenerative heat exchangers
rhombic driving mechanism
rollsock seal
rotational speed of engine shaft
sensor
single and double-acting engines
sun power utilization
swashplate
thermodynamic cycle of Stirling
thermoelectric power station
throttle
timing control
toxic substances emission
valve
working fluids
GAS TURBINE ENGINES FOR MARINE AND ROAD TRANSPORT
auxiliary power unit
aviation engine
braking
combined power unit
combustion chamber
compressor
construction
diagram
driving unit
efficiency
environment protection
fuel economy
gas generator
gas turbine
heat recovery contour
hovercraft
hydroplane (hydrofoil)
intercooler
locomotive engine
model
operation
parameter
pitch propeller
power
power plant
problems
prospect
reverse (backward)
ship engine
specific fuel consumption
thermodynamic cycle
transport
variable turbine nozzle
working (thermal) scheme
Automobile engine
GAS TURBINE AND WIND TURBINE ENGINES FOR POWER STATIONS
atomic power station
auxiliary unit
base load
capital cost
combined unit
emergency unit
environment protection
fuel
fuel efficiency
gas turbine unit
gas-cooled reactor
gasification
kinematic scheme
maneuverability
noise level
nuclear fuel
parameter
peak load
running time
semi-peak load
single power
solar unit
steam turbine unit
thermal unit diagram
thermodynamic cycle
toxicity
waste heat
wind-turbine unit
air-accumulating gas turbine unit
GAS TURBINE AND WIND TURBINE ENGINES FOR MECHANICAL DRIVES
acceleration capability
automobile engine
aviation engine
chemical factory
combined engine
driving unit
environment protection
fuel, gas-compressor unit
gas pipeline
gas turbine unit
hovercraft
hydroplane (hydrofoil)
industrial unit
locomotive engine
metallurgical work
noise of engine
oil refining factory
parameter
reverse (backward)
ship engine
thermodynamic cycle
variable mode
wheel and track machines
wind-turbine unit
working (thermal) scheme
SUPERSONIC AIRCRAFT ENGINES
air-feed jet engine
supersonic diffuser
supersonic flow
LIQUID PROPELLANT ROCKET ENGINES
chamber
combustion products
cooling
density
engine installation
gas generator
liquid rocket engine
liquid rocket propellant
pressure
specific impulse
specific mass
supply system
temperature
thrust
turbopump assembly
SOLID PROPELLANT ROCKET ENGINES
aspect ratio
cartridge
combustion chamber
control
ignition
nozzle
pressure
regime
solid propellant load
temperature
thrust
PERIODIC - COMBUSTION GAS TURBINE ENGINES (UNITS)
combustion chamber
compressor
engines with chambers of waved type
gas turbine
gas turbine engines with one-valved chambers
gas turbine engines with two-valved chambers
gas turbine of periodic combustion
installation with wave combustors
process of combustion at complete filling of the chamber
process of combustion at constant specific volume
process of combustion with a gas cushion
process of expansion after combustion at v = const
rise of efficiency of engines p = const at periodic combustion on maximum power conditions
thermodynamic cycle
turbine
gas turbine engine
THE HYDROREACTING MARINE SOLID FUEL ROCKET ENGINES
burning process.
combustion chamber
combustion chamber pressure
effective thrust
engine efficiency coefficient
gas cavity
hydro-reacting fuel
injection head
mixture chamber
mixture ratio coefficient
specific impulse
turbo-pump aggregate outflow velocity
water jet engine
hydro-reactive engine
TURBINES
axial turbine
blade
boundary layer
characteristics
condensing turbine
convective cooling
cooling air
cooling efficiency
depth of cooling
efficiency
film cooling
flow passage
gas turbine
gas turbine unit
hydraulic turbine
laminar flow
parameter
pressure stage
radial turbine
reaction degree
reheat
rotor
specific work
stage
stator
steam turbine
steam turbine unit
turbine
turbulent flow
unit
velocity triangle
COMPRESSORS
axial
blade
cascade
circulation
compressor
controlling
degree of reaction
deviation angle
efficiency
gas-dynamic
head
incidence angle
inlet duct
losses
modeling
outlet duct
piston
radial
rotating stall
rotor
screw
stage
stagger angle
stator
surge
vane
vaned diffuser
vaneless diffuser
volume
COMBUSTOR CHAMBERS
air/fuel ratio
atomizer
burner device
combustion
combustion efficiency
combustion liner
combustion products
firing stability
formation of mixture
harmful emissions.
heat and mass transfer
liquid and gaseous fuels
mixer
temperature field
volume (cross-sectional) heat release rate
combustor
PISTON GROUPS
alloy
axes
belt
bottom
boundary conditions
combustion chamber
compressive ring
connecting rod
crank mechanism
crankcase
crankshaft
distribution
gap
groove
heat exchanger
heat rejection
impact scraper ring
lateral
leakage slot
level
lock
loss
lubrication
piston
piston crown
piston head
piston skirt
shear
strength
substitution
surface
valve
wear resistance
REDUCTION GEARS
axle
base pitch
bevel gearing
centre distance
closed transmission
cylindrical gearing
differential gear train
engagement
epicyclic gear train
gear wheel
gear wheel
housing
lubrication
mass
module of tooth
pinion carrier
planet pinion
power
rim
shaft
simple transmission
sun gear
support
teeth
torsion shaft
transmission ratio
NOZZLES OF AIR-BREATHING TURBOJETS
critical cross section.
exhaust units
Nozzle
CONTROL AND FUEL FEED SYSTEMS
accumulator
actuator
air excess coefficient
air-fuel mixture
algorithm of control
automatic control system
automatic control system of regulatory type
carburetor
control characteristic
controlled parameter
diesel engine
electronic unit
element of comparison
engine with forced ignition
external rate characteristic
feedback
fuel injection advance clutch
fuel injection system
fuel pump
gas turbine
governor
governor of direct action
governor of indirect action
heat engine
injection advance angle
injector
microcomputer
piston
rotational speed of engine shaft
sensor
servomotor
solenoid
throttle
timing control
turbo-compressor
valve
LUBRICATION SYSTEMS
Breathing
Circulation
Consumption
Cooling
De-aerator
drainage
Feed
Filter
Friction
Leakage
Line
Oil radiator
Oil tank
Preservation
Pump
Scavenging
Sealing
Transmitter
Viscosity
Oil
HEAT EXCHANGERS
circular power
convective heat transfer coefficient
cooler
drop of pressure
heat flow rate
heat transfer surface
heater
overall heat transfer coefficient
precooler
recuperator
regenerator
temperature difference
heat exchanger
ENERGY CARRIERS AND CONVERSION SYSTEMS WITH EMPHASIS ON HYDROGEN
chemical energy
development of hydrogen energy system safety
electric energy
electrolysis
energy conservation law
energy resources
entropy increasing law
fossil fuels
fuel cells
heat pump
hydrogen production from water
mechanical energy
metalhydrides
nuclear and solar hydrogen energy systems
nuclear energy
photochemcial and photoelectrochemical water-splitting
photolysis
photon energy
potential energy
renewable energy
solid polymer electrolysis
thermochemical water-splitting
PRELIMINARIES OF HYDROGEN ENERGY SYSTEMS
chemical heat pump
fossil fuel
hydrogen fuel
hydrogen utilization
metalhydride
recycle medium
resources
reversible reaction
water-splitting
zero emission
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF HYDROGEN
hydrogen
property
STATISTICS ON HYDROGEN PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION
hydrogen
hydrogen Consumption
hydrogen Production
statistics
INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS
air-Conditioning
alkaline Fuel Cells
catalytic Combustion
combustion Systems
demonstration Projects
economics
electrolysis
environmental Impact
fuel Cells
H2-O2 Steam Generators
heat Pumps
hydride Storage
hydrogen Distribution
hydrogen Economy
hydrogen Energy System
hydrogen from Coal
hydrogen from Fossil Fuels
hydrogen from Methane
hydrogen from Natural Gas
hydrogen from Oil
hydrogen Production
hydrogen Storage
hydrogen Transport
hydrogen Utilization
hydrogen-Hydride Systems
mechano-Electrolysis
metal Hydride Batteries
mobile Storage Systems
phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells
photoelectrochemical Methods
photolysis
physico-Chemical Storage Systems
pilot Projects
pipeline Transport
proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
refrigeration
safety
sea-Borne Transport
solid Oxide Fuel Cells
spinning Reserve Systems
standards
stationary Storage Systems
storage in Carbon Nanotubes
thermochemical Methods
toxicity
CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AND THE KEY TECHNOLOGIES OF HYDROGEN ENERGY SYSTEMS- AN INTRODUCTORY REVIEW FOR THE BEGINNERS
built-in field
combustion
energy band structure
fuel cell
hopping conduction
hydrogen energy system
hydrogen storage system
hydrogen system civilization
liquid hydrogen
metalhydride
nanomaterials
oxide semiconductor
photoelectrochemical WSS
quantum dot super lattice
sonolysis
thermochemical
thermoelectric WSS
triboelectric WSS
water splitting system (WSS)
key events for energy systems
HYDROGEN PRODUCTION FROM FOSSIL FUELS
coal
cracking
hydrogen
natural gas
oil
oxidation
reforming
steam Gasification
HYDROGEN PRODUCTION FROM WATER
direct thermal decomposition
electrolysis
mechano-catalytic splitting
photolysis (photoelectrochemical method)
thermochemical cycles
THERMODYNAMICS OF WATER SPLITTING
Chemical Reaction
Electrolysis
enthalpy
Exergy
Exergy rate
Gibbs free energy
Thermochemical water decomposition
Thermodynamics
Water splitting
Hydrogen production
ALKALINE WATER-ELECTROLYSIS
alkaline
cell
diaphragm
electrocatalyst
electrode
high pressure high temperature electrolyser
hydrogen
Water electrolysis
SPE WATER ELECTROLYSIS AND STEAM ELECTROLYSIS
high temperature steam electrolysis
solid polymer electrolyte
THE
Water electrolysis
SPE
PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL-WATER ELECTROLYSIS SYSTEM
DC-DC converter
electrolyser
electrolysis
hydrogen
photovoltaic cell
solar energy
PV
INNOVATIVE HYDROGEN PRODUCTION FROM WATER
electrolysis
fermentation
gibb free energy
innovative method
mechano-catalytic method
photobiochemical method
photoelectrochemical method
renewable energy
thermal energy
thermochemical cycle
thermolysis
THERMOCHEMICAL CYCLES
bunsen reaction
IS cycle
mark 1 cycle
one-loop flow
thermochemical cycle
thermochemical hydrogen production
thermochemical water decomposition
UT-3 cycle
THERMOLYSIS
direct water decomposition
high temperature
membrane separation
quenching
thermolysis of water
PHOTOCHEMICAL AND PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL WATER SPLITTING
layered materials
photocatalysis
solar energy conversion
titanium dioxide
water-splitting
photoelectrochemistry
HYDROGEN FROM BIOMASS (1)
biomass
organic waste water
photo-hydrogen production
photosynthetic bacteria
sunlight
HYDROGEN FROM BIOMASS (2)
biomass
biomethanation
gasification
hydrothermal gasification
thermochemical gasification
HYDROGEN SEPARATION AND HANDLING
absorption separation
adsorption separation
burner combustion
deflagration
detonability limits
detonation
explosive damages
explosive hazards
fighting of a fires
fire damages
fire hazards
flammability limits
gaseous hydrogen
hydrogen and natural gas mixture
hydrogen detectors
hydrogen embrittlement
hydrogen fire detectors
hydrogen handling
hydrogen storage alloy
ignition sources
internal combustion engines
liquid hydrogen
low temperature hazards
membrane separation
metal hydrides
partial condensation
pressure swing adsorption (PAS)
prevention of a fire
purification
recovery
safety measures of hydrogen
separation
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION OF HYDROGEN
Absorption separation
Adsorption separation
Membrane separation.
Metal Hydrides
Palladium membrane processes
Polymer membrane processes
Pressure swing adsorption
Partial condensation
HYDROGEN AND NATURAL GAS MIXTURE
burner combustion of natural Gas
hydrogen
internal combustion engines
HANDLING AND SAFETY OF HYDROGEN
deflagration
detonability limits
detonation
explosion hazards
explosive damage
fighting of a fires
fire damage
fire damages
fire hazards
flammability limits
gaseous hydrogen
hydrogen detectors
hydrogen embrittlement
hydrogen fire detectors
ignition sources
leaked states
liquid hydrogen
low temperature hazards
metal hydrides
prevention of a fire
quenching characteristics
safety measures of hydrogen
HYDROGEN AS A TRANSPORT FUEL: PAST AND PRESENT USAGE
air pollution
aircraft fuel
automotive fuel
chemically bonded storage
engines
flammability limits
fuel cells
hydrogen
metallic hydrogen
railroad fuel
safety
slush hydrogen
storage
transport fuel
VEHICLES WITH HYDROGEN-AIR FUEL CELLS
efficiency
fuel cell
hydrogen
internal combustion engine
propulsion
proton exchange membrane
reformer
vehicle
SOME INFORMATION ON THE HYDROGEN COMBUSTION PROCESS AND ROCKET PROPULSION SYSTEMS
coolant
hydrogen combustion
hydrogen fueled turbine
propellant
property of hydrogen
recuperation cycle
space rocket
supersonic transportation
thrust
HYDROGEN STORAGE
activated carbon
ammonia
atmospheric hydrogen storage tank
carbon nanotube
glass microsphere
graphite nanofiber
heat insulation
hydrogen storage
liquefaction of hydrogen
liquid hydrogen storage
metal hydride
methanol
methylcyclohexane
ortho-para conversion
pressure container (vessel)
pressurized hydrogen
renewable energy
slush hydrogen
spherical hydrogen storage tank
underground storage
zeolite
PRESSURIZED HYDROGEN STORAGE
boyle-Charles' law
compressibility factor
compression heat
detonation
Erhardt method
explosion, combustion
fully-wrapped vessel
gas constant
high-pressure gas cylinder
hoop-wrapped vessel
hydrogen storage vessel
ideal gas
isopiestic specific heat
isovolumic specific heat
mannesmann method
metal hydride
specific heat ratio
HYDROGEN STORAGE BY CHEMICAL HYDRIDES
ammonia
chemical hydride
hydrofullerene
hydrogen storage by organic compound
metal hydride
methanol
methylcyclohexane
nano structure
potassium formate
rare earth metal
sponge iron
HYDROGEN STORAGE BY GLASS MICROSPHERES AND OTHERS
activated carbon
adsorption
bulk density
cage structure
capillary condensation
carbon nanotubes
crystalline porous silica aluminum
glass microspheres
graphite nanofibers
inclusion process
micro-pore surface area
permeability
slit shaped nanopore
specific strength
storage capacity
van der Waals bonding force
zeolite
HYDROGEN LIQUEFACTION
cryogenic adsorption purification
hydrogen liquefaction
ortho-para conversion
pressure swing adsorption method
refining source hydrogen
LIQUID-HYDROGEN STORAGE
insulation of liquid hydrogen tank
liquid hydrogen storage facilities
liquid-hydrogen
selection of liquid hydrogen storage
HYDROGEN TRANSPORTATION
ammonia
batch transportation
booster
compressibility factor
demand/supply adjustment
flow rate coefficient
hydrogen transportation
hydrogen transportation by pipeline
liquid hydrogen
metal hydride
methanol
ocean transportation of hydrogen
pressurized hydrogen
transportation efficiency
WE-NET
TRANSPORTATION OF HYDROGEN BY PIPELINE
booster
demand/supply adjusting mechanisms
gas holder
hydrogen embrittlement
hydrogen molecule
joule-Thomson effect
operation of pipeline
pipe diameter
pipeline design
pipeline longevity
pipeline pressure drop
pipeline transportation capacity
pipeline transportation of gaseous hydrogen
regulator (governor)
slurry hydrogen
underground storage
BATCH-SYSTEMS OF HYDROGEN TRANSPORTATION
atmospheric hydrogen storage tank
heat insulation
hydrogen storage
liquefaction of hydrogen
liquid hydrogen storage
metal hydride
ortho-para conversion
pressure container (vessel)
pressurized hydrogen
slush hydrogen
spherical hydrogen storage tank
underground storage
OCEAN TRANSPORTATION OF HYDROGEN
boil-off gas
heat ingress
hydrogen energy
hydrogen transportation
liquid hydrogen
liquid hydrogen tanker
super insulation
twin-hull ship
AMMONIA ENERGY SYSTEM
ammonia decomposition
ammonia direct use
ammonia energy
ammonia synthesis
ALCOHOL ENERGY SYSTEMS
alcohol
ethanol
methanol
methanol - CO2 reversible tanker
methanol direct use
methanol energy
methanol reforming
methanol synthesis
METAL HYDRIDES
actuator
chemical energy
crystal structure
energy conversion
hydrogen site
hydrogen storage
hydrogen storage alloy
metal hydride
MH heat pomp
Ni-MH batteries
pressure-composition isotherm
pressure-temperature diagram
purification and recovery
thermodynamics
PHYSICS OF METAL HYDRIDES
crystal structures
electronic structures
ternary hydrides
thermodynamic properties
KINDS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF HYDROGEN STORAGE ALLOY
hydriding properties
hydrogen storage alloy
LaNi5H6
metalhydride
Mg2NiH4
P-C-T diagram
TiFeH2
TiMn1.5H2.5
V-based BCC solid solution alloy
METAL HYDRIDE AIR-CONDITIONING
dual-effect MH heat pump
eco-energy city project
heat driven MH heat pump compression-type MH heat pump
heat pump P-T diagram
metal hydride (MH) heat pump
multi-stage MH heat pump
refrigeration heat pump
METAL HYDRIDE BATTERIES
electric vehicle
fuel cell hybrid vehicle
hybrid vehicle
metal hydride electrode
nickel-metal hydride battery
rechargeable battery
OTHER APPLICATIONS (ACTUATOR, HYDROGEN PURIFICATION AND ISOTOPE SEPARATION)
compliance property
deuterium separation
hydrogen purification system
isotope effect
surface poisoning
tritium recovery.
welfare equipment
Metal hydride actuator
FUEL CELL SYSTEMS
AFC
cogeneration
distributed power source
electrochemical reaction
electrode
electrolyte
fuel cell
MCFC
PAFC
PEFC
power generation
SOFC
ELECTROCHEMISTRY OF FUEL CELL
anode
cathode
chemical energy
electrochemical reaction
electrochemistry
electrolyte
electromotive force
fuel cell
hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell
nernst equation
REFORMING SYSTEMS FOR FUEL CELLS
fuel
hydrocarbon
hydrogen
reforming
steam reforming
ALKALINE FUEL CELLS
electrolyte deterioration
free-electrolyte design
high energy density power sources
low temperature operation
matrix design
potassium hydroxide
space Shuttle
space vehicle
PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FUEL CELLS
catalyst poisoning
CO removal reactor
fuel cell electric vehicles
humidication methods
ion exchange membrane
low temperature operation
management of the water content
Mea(membrane/electrolyte assembly)
reforming of hydrocarbon fuels
solid polymer electrolyte
PHOSPHORIC ACID FUEL CELLS
biologically produced metane
cell lifetime
CO conveter
cogeneration
degestive gas
heat utilization
hydrogen ion
normal-pressure plant
phosphoric acid
three-phase contact surfaces
MOLTEN CARBONATE FUEL CELLS
alkali metal carbonate
coal gasfication gas
electrolyte loss
external reforming
internal reforming
lithium aluminate
nickel oxide
recycling of CO2
wet seal
SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELLS
coal gasified gas
cogeneration
high efficiency
high temperature fuel cell
Interconnector
perovskite structure oxides
planer shape
SOFC
tubular shape
YSZ
POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS OF FUEL CELLS
cogeneration
commercial application
distributed regional installation
electric utility application
emergency-use power supplies
home-use power sources
industrial application
mobile power sources
ENERGY STORAGE
battery
bond energy storage
capacitor bank storage
coal storage
compressed air energy storage
electrical energy storage
energy storing bus drive
flywheel
fuel cell
heat storage
hydrogen energy
hydrogen storage
mechanical energy storage
natural gas storage
nuclear fuel storage
nuclear waste storage
peak shaving in net works
petroleum storage
phase change heat storage
pumped water energy storage
radioactive materials storage
sensible heat storage
solar energy storage
super flywheel
superconducting magnetic energy storage
waste heat storage
Energy storage
RATIONALE OF ENERGY STORAGE AND SUPPLY/DEMAND MATCHING
availability
back-pressure turbine
braking energy
CAES
cogeneration
compressed air energy storage
dynamic programming
exergy
extraction turbine
garbage incineration
geothermal heat
hydraulic accumulator
mixed stores
pumped-hydro
solar heat
STES
stratified stores
supply and demand matching
TES
water-Value Method
STORAGE OF THERMAL ENERGY
bond heat storage
economic aspects of storage systems
latent heat storage
liquid storage media
sensible heat storage
thermal stratification
STORAGE OF SENSIBLE HEAT
aquifer
duct store
ground store
legionary disease
legionellae pneumophilae
regenerator
seasonal storage
storage materials
thermal energy
thermal stratification
STORAGE OF THERMAL ENERGY BY CHANGE OF PHASE
exergy
latent heat
phase change
second law
thermal energy storage
thermodynamics
BOND ENERGY
absorption
adsorption
chemical reaction
heat storage
heat transformation
latent heat
work storage
MECHANICAL ENERGY STORAGE
CAES
compressed air energy storage
economic evaluation of energy storage
energy storage
energy storage density
energy storage in bus
energy storage in trolleybus or tram
flywheel
heat engine flywheel
hydraulic accumulator
mechanical energy storage
overall efficiency of energy storage
peak shaving in utility grids
power press flywheel
pumped hydro power plant
pumped hydro three unit plant
pumped hydro two unit plant
spinning reserve
super flywheel.
brake energy storage
COMPRESSED AIR ENERGY STORAGE
CAES
compressed Air
energy
energy Storage
gas Storage
techno-economical
thermodynamics Cycles
PUMPED WATER ENERGY STORAGE
hydro power
peak demand
peak shaving
potential energy storage
pump hydro power storage
pumped (water) storage
reversible pump-turbine
FLYWHEELS AND SUPER-FLYWHEELS
composites.
energy storage
super-flywheel
Flywheel
STORAGE OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY
battery
capacitance
charge
converters
cryogenic cooling
dielectric
discharge
diurnal energy storage
electric Vehicle
electrostatic Energy
equivalent Series Inductance
equivalent Series Resistance
graetz Bridge
linear Capacitor
load leveling
load Levelling
nonlinear Capacitor
primary Battery
secondary (Storage) Battery
spinning reserve
stabilised conductors
superconducting Inductive Coils
superconductive Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES)
time Constant
ultra Capacitors
BATTERIES AND THEIR CHEMISTRY
battery
charge
discharge
electric vehicle
load leveling
primary battery
secondary (storage) battery
specific energy
SUPERCONDUCTING INDUCTIVE COILS
converters
cryogenic cooling
diurnal energy storage
environmental effects
graetz bridge
load leveling
stabilized conductors
superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES)
transmission line stability
voltage sags
CAPACITIVE STORAGE
capacitance
capacitor
charging
damping
damping time constant
dielectric
discharge capacitor
discharge time
discharging
electrostatic energy
electrostatic energy density
energy efficiency
energy storage capacitor
impulse current capacitor
impulse demagnetizer
impulse magnetizer
inductance
internal resistance
linear capacitor
magnetic energy density
metallized electrode
natural frequency
nonlinear capacitor
resistance
rise time
time constant
SPINNING RESERVES
Battery station
Diesel generation unit
Flywheel
Lead-Acid battery
Ni-Cd battery
Primary battery
Secondary battery
Short break system
Spinning reserve
Super capacitor
Super conducting magnetic energy storage (SMES)
Super flywheel
Uninterruptable power supply (UPS)
Battery
STORAGE OF CHEMICAL ENERGY AND NUCLEAR MATERIALS
chemical energy
chemical energy perspectives in sustainable development
environmental issues.
release of chemical energy
storage of chemical energy
STORAGE OF HYDROGEN
carbon nanotube
cryogenic Adsorption
cryogenic Tank
cylinder
gaseous Hydrogen
glass Microsphere
graphite Nanofiber
hydrogen
hydrogen Slush
liquid Hydride
liquid Hydrogen
metal Hydride
storage
STORAGE OF FOSSIL FUELS (GASEOUS AND LIQUID)
aquifer storage
AST
LNG storage
natural gas storage
salt caverns
tank farms
underground storage of gas
UST
STORAGE OF COAL: PROBLEMS AND PRECAUTIONS
Blending.
Coal Storage
Oxidation of Coal
Self Heating of Coal
Spontaneous Combustion
Stacking
Low Temperature Oxidation
STORAGE OF RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS
cementation
energy
fission
radioactive
storage
vitrification
waste
ENERGY TRANSPORTATION
Energy Transportation
Environmental Issues.
Energy Distribution System and Network
PROCESSING OF PRIMARY AND SECONDARY FUELS: PERSPECTIVE ON PETROLEUM REFINING
aromatics
asphalt
catalysts
conversion processes
crude oil
distillation
gas oil
heating oils
hydrocarbons
kerosene
LPG
lubricating oils
naphtha
naphthenes
octane number.
paraffins
petroleum refinery
primary fuels
secondary fuels
separation processes
unit operations
waxes
refining processes
HISTORY OF ELECTRIC ENERGY SYSTEMS AND NEW EVOLUTION
armature
electric generator
electric machine
electric power station
electrical energy end user
electrical energy production
electromagnetic processes
hydrogenerator
induction motor
inductor
interconnected power system
power station unit
power system
transmission lines
turbogenerator
ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION
active power control
AVR - automatic voltage regulation
brushless exciter
control system
earth fault
electric
electric generator
electromechanical interrelation
energy conversion
excitation system
frequency control
gas turbine
generator mode
governors
history
hydromechanical devices
hydropower control
induction machine
joint control systems
magnetic and mechanical processes
overcurrent
protection
regulation
self excitation
speed control
squirrel-cage rotor
stabilizers
synchronous machine
turbogenerator
water wheel generator
COMPONENTS AND SUBSTATIONS FOR ELECTRICAL TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
cable
capacitor
fire problems
grounding
noise
safety
substation
transformer
vibration
ELECTRIC POWER TRANSMISSION
alternating current
audible noise
back-to-back
bundled conductor
cable conductor
cable core
conductor
conversion
converter substation
corona
cryogenic temperature
current capacity
direct current
distribution
electric discomfort
electric field
electromagnetic field
environmental impact
forest conservancy
hyperconductivity
induced current
insulation
ion current to ground
magnetic field
overhead line
overhead power transmission line
overhead transmission line
power cable
power rating
radio interference
rated voltage
reactive power
substation
superconductivity
support
switching overvoltages
transformation
transmission line capacity
transmission system
ultra high operating voltage
underground (submarine) line
underground (submarine) power transmission line
underground line
VAR compensation
AIR CONDITIONING - ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
energy consumption
environmental quality
Passive Cooling Techniques
Penetration of the Air Conditioning
Ventilation for Indoor Air Quality.
Air conditioning
SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT FOR SPACE HEATING
active-passive solar systems
direct-indirect gain solar systems
energy savings
energy sources
geothermal heat pumps
heat recovery
insulation
modern-ancient space heating systems
TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY CONDITIONS FOR PREMISES AND BUILDINGS
air pollution
dust
humidity
humidity detectors
microorganisms
odors
temperature
thermal comfort
thermometers
CO-GENERATION
electricity production
gas turbine systems
thermal process
Steam turbine systems
DISTRICT HEATING
global warming
heat distribution system
ozone depletion
thermal energy demand
LOW CAPACITY SPACE HEATING SYSTEMS
air heaters
autonomous heating units
combustion chamber
fireplaces
furnaces
heat accumulators
heaters
HEAT PUMPS FOR SPACE HEATING
coefficient of Performance
compressor
condenser
evaporator
heat exchanger
motor
working fluid
VENTILATION SYSTEMS
acoustical comfort
air quality
buildings
comfort
contaminants
energy conservation
environmental quality
humidity
HVAC
IAQ
IEQ
mechanical ventilation
natural ventilation
noise
pollutants
sick building syndrome
thermal comfort
INDOOR AIR QUALITY
air quality
asbestos
contaminants
decipol
formaldehyde
health symptoms
IAQ
indoor air
legionella
mechanical ventilation
olf
outdoor air
pollutants
radon
recirculation
return air
sick building syndrome
smoke
ventilation
VOC
NATURAL VENTILATION
buoyancy
CFD models
correction factor
cross ventilation
discharge coefficient
empirical models
experimentation
inertia
infiltration
natural ventilation
network models
pressure coefficient
simulation tools
single sided ventilation
wind
MECHANICAL VENTILATION AND EQUIPMENT
All-air systems
CAV
Coils
Controls
Diffusers
Ducts
Economizer
Energy recovery
Filter
HVAC
Mechanical ventilation
Stratification
VAV
Air diffusion
SPACE LOADS & ENERGY CONSERVATION
economizer
energy conservation
energy recovery
energy wheel
heat exchanger
heat recovery
HVAC
infiltration
latent load
sensible load
thermal gains
FILTERS & MAINTENANCE
Bacteria
Capacity
Contaminants
Efficiency
Filters
Indoor air
Odors
Outdoor air
Pollutants
Prefilter
Resistance
Arrestance
TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY BALANCE OF PREMISES
heat Sinks
heat Sources
heat Transfer
humidity.
psychrometry
REFRIGERATION AND CRYOGENIC SYSTEMS
absorption cycles
cryogenic heat exchangers
gas refrigeration cycle
heat pumps
refrigerants
refrigeration cycles
EFFICIENT USE AND CONSERVATION OF ENERGY
agriculture
buildings
demand-side management
energy availability
energy conservation
energy efficiency
energy efficiency measures
energy management
exergy
industry
load management
transportation
EFFICIENT USE AND CONSERVATION OF ENERGY IN THE INDUSTRIAL SECTOR
conservation of energy
electricity
energy audits
energy consumption
energy efficiency
energy management
energy-efficiency opportunities
fossil fuels
industry
EFFICIENT USE OF ELECTRICITY IN PROCESS OPERATION
air compressors
drives
efficiency
electricity
electrolysis
energy efficiency opportunities
industry
motors
process
process heat
EFFICIENT USE OF FOSSIL FUELS IN PROCESS OPERATION
boilers
combustion
efficiency
energy-efficiency opportunities
fossil fuels
industry
process
process heat
steam
thermal
ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN SPECIFIC INDUSTRIAL SEGMENTS
aluminum
chemicals
efficiency
energy
energy efficiency opportunities
glass
petroleum
pulp and paper
steel
TOTAL PLANT ENERGY EFFICIENCY
cogeneration
efficiency
energy quality
energy-efficiency opportunities
heat recovery
industry
recuperators
thermal-energy storage
EFFICIENT USE AND CONSERVATION OF ENERGY IN BUILDINGS
air conditioning
building envelope
building structure elements
buildings
conservation
energy efficiency
heating
lighting
load management
ventilation
EFFICIENT USE OF LIGHTING IN BUILDINGS
buildings
conservation
efficacy
efficiency
illumination
lighting
EFFICIENT USE OF HEATING, VENTILATING, AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS IN BUILDINGS
air conditioning
boilers
buildings
chillers
cooling towers
energy efficiency
furnaces
heat pumps
heating
ventilation
BUILDING ENVELOPE EFFICIENCY MEASURES
building envelope
building structure elements
buildings
daylighting
energy efficiency
foundation
infiltration
insulation
passive solar design
roof
ventilation
walls
windows
EFFICIENT USE AND CONSERVATION OF ENERGY IN THE TRANSPORTATION SECTOR
aircraft
alternative fuels
buses
electric drive vehicles
energy efficiency
freight transportation
mass transit vehicles
passenger cars
pipeline
rail
transportation
trucks
waterway
ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION
air
energy efficiency
freight
pipeline
rail
transportation
truck
water
ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN MASS TRANSIT SYSTEMS
air
bus
energy efficiency
intercity rail
light rail
mass transit
passenger transportation
railway
transit rail
ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN PASSENGER CARS AND LIGHT TRUCKS
energy efficiency
fuel efficiency
light trucks
passenger cars
passenger travel
personal passenger vehicles
EFFICIENT USE AND CONSERVATION OF ENERGY IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
agriculture
biomass
conservation agriculture
crops
energy efficiency
food processing
geothermal energy
livestock
solar energy
wind energy
ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN PUMPING AND IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
agriculture
energy efficiency
irrigation
irrigation load management
irrigation scheduling
pumping
ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT
agriculture
crop drying
crop equipment
drive systems
energy efficiency
evaporative cooling
implements
lighting
livestock equipment
milk cooling
milk heat recovery
motors
tractors
ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN FERTILIZER PRODUCTION AND USE
agriculture
ammonia
energy efficiency
fertilizer
inorganic fertilizer
legumes
manure
nitrogen
organic fertilizer
phosphorus
potassium
USING DEMAND-SIDE MANAGEMENT TO SELECT ENERGY EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES AND PROGRAMS
conservation
demand-side management
energy efficiency
load management
market transformation
EFFICIENT USE OF ELECTRICITY THROUGH DEMAND-SIDE MANAGEMENT
conservation
demand-side management
energy efficiency
DECIDING WHICH DEMAND-SIDE MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES TO PURSUE
conservation
demand-side management
energy efficiency
load management
loadshapes
technologies
MARKET IMPLEMENTATION METHODS
advertising and promotion
alternative pricing
conservation
customer education
demand-side management
direct customer contact
direct incentives
energy efficiency
load management
marketing
marketing planning
trade ally cooperation
EVALUATION AND SELECTION OF DEMAND-SIDE MANAGEMENT PROGRAMS IN THE COMMERCIAL SECTOR
buildings
commercial sectors
conservation
demand-side management
energy efficiency
load management
EXERGY, ENERGY SYSTEM ANALYSIS, AND OPTIMIZATION
analysis of Energy Systems
artificial Intelligence
exergy
exergy Analysis
expert Systems
optimization of Energy Systems
second Law
sustainability
thermoeconomics
EXERGY AND THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS
Endogenous and Exogenous Exergy Destruction.
Energy
Entropy and Exergy Balances
Exergetic Efficiency
Exergy
Exergy Destruction
Mass
Thermodynamic Environment
Avoidable
Energy
Exergy Loss
Unavoidable
BASIC EXERGY CONCEPTS
energy
exergy
reference States
standard Chemical Exergy
thermodynamic Environment
EXERGY BALANCE AND EXERGETIC EFFICIENCY
exergetic Efficiency
exergy Balance
exergy Destruction
exergy Loss
guidelines for Rational Energy Use
thermodynamic Inefficiencies
EXERGY ANALYSIS OF SIMPLE PROCESSES
Cold Gas Efficiency
Energetic Efficiency
Exergetic Efficiency
Exergy Destruction
Exergy Loss
Heat Exchanger Effectiveness
Isentropic Efficiency
Mass, Energy, Entropy and Exergy Balances
Thermodynamic Inefficiencies.
Thermodynamic Analysis
STRENGTHS AND LIMITATIONS OF EXERGY ANALYSIS
avoidable Thermodynamic Inefficiencies
exergetic Efficiency
optimization
process Development
ENERGETIC AND EXERGETIC ANALYSIS OF COMPLEX SYSTEMS
Avoidable Thermodynamic Inefficiencies
Combined-Cycle Power Plant
Exergy Analysis
Externally Coal-Fired Combined-Cycle Power Plant
Steam Power Plant
Energy Analysis
GRAPHIC EXERGY ANALYSIS
energy level
energy utilization
energy-utilization diagram
exergy analysis
exergy loss
first and second laws of thermodynamics
graphic thermodynamics
heat-equivalent energy
intermediary energy
quality of energy
thermodynamic compass
thermodynamics of a process
thermodynamics of a substance
thermodynamics of a system
work-equivalent energy
PINCH ANALYSIS
Heat Exchanger Network
Heat Exchangers
Heat load distribution.
Heat Recovery
Minimum approach temperature
Minimum Energy Requirement
Pinch Analysis
Rational Use of Energy
Process integration
PROCESS INTEGRATION AND IMPROVEMENT
Heat Exchanger Network
Heat Exchangers
Heat load distribution.
Heat Recovery
Minimum approach temperature
Minimum Energy Requirement
Pinch Analysis
Rational Use of Energy
Process integration
THERMOECONOMIC ANALYSIS
Cost Accounting
Diagnosis of Energy Systems.
Energy Auditing
Exergy
Optimization of Energy Systems
Thermoeconomics
THE THERMODYNAMIC PROCESS OF COST FORMATION
analysis of Energy Systems
cost
exergy
thermoeconomics
SYMBOLIC THERMOECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF ENERGY SYSTEMS
analysis of Energy Systems
cost
exergy
symbolic computation
thermoeconomics
STRUCTURAL THEORY OF THERMOECONOMICS
analysis of Energy Systems
average Cost
exergy
marginal Cost
productive Structure
structural theory
thermoeconomics,
FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS
analysis of Energy Systems
functional analysis
functional diagram
optimization of Energy Systems
COST FUNCTIONS OF COMPONENTS FOR OPTIMAL SYSTEM DESIGN
enhanced optimization
matrices of information exchange
multi-disciplinary problems
optimal design
system decomposition
APPLICATION OF THERMOECONOMICS TO OPERATION DIAGNOSIS OF ENERGY PLANTS
irreversibility
malfunction
operation Diagnosis
structural Theory of Thermoeconomics
thermoeconomics
APPLICATION OF THERMOECONOMICS TO THE DESIGN AND SYNTHESIS OF ENERGY PLANTS
Costs of Thermodynamic Inefficiencies
Design Improvement
Exergoeconomics
Thermoeconomics
Exergy
MODELING, SIMULATION AND OPTIMIZATION IN ENERGY SYSTEMS
Design and off-design simulation
Optimization of Energy Systems
Simulation
Synthesis of energy systems.
Thermoeconomics
Modeling
MODELING AND SIMULATION METHODS
components modeling
direct- and inverse design
numerical simulation
optimization
process modeling
DESIGN AND OFF-DESIGN SIMULATION OF COMPLEX ENERGY SYSTEMS
decomposition
energy Systems Design
off-Design Simulation
unsteady Simulation
OPTIMIZATION METHODS FOR ENERGY SYSTEMS
decomposition
genetic Algorithms
geometric and Quadratic Programming
heuristic Methods
linear
nonlinear
optimization
simulated Annealing
stochastic
thermoeconomic
unconstrained
OPERATION OPTIMIZATION OF ENERGY SYSTEMS
decomposition
dynamic optimization
functional analysis
mathematical programming
operation optimization of energy systems
optimal operating mode
DESIGN AND SYNTHESIS OPTIMIZATION OF ENERGY SYSTEMS
artificial intelligence
decomposition
design optimization
genetic algorithm
mathematical programming
optimization of energy systems
synthesis optimization
thermoeconomics
waste incineration
DESIGN OPTIMIZATION OF POWER AND COGENERATION SYSTEMS
cogeneration
constant and variable demands
energy-intensive systems
optimal design
performance/cost analysis
second-law-based decomposition
ELECTRICAL NETWORK OPTIMIZATION
Mathematical Programming
Operation optimization
Optimal operating mode
Security Assessment
Transmission System
Electric Power Systems
DISTRICT HEATING NETWORKS CALCULATION AND OPTIMIZATION
district heating
energy transport
fluid networks
graph theory
network models
thermoeconomic models
PETROLEUM PIPELINE NETWORK OPTIMIZATION
oil and gas transportation
pipeline
pipeline design
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND EXPERT SYSTEMS IN ENERGY SYSTEMS ANALYSIS
artificial intelligence
design optimization
expert Systems
intelligent Health Control
inverse Design
optimization of energy systems
process Synthesis
synthesis optimization
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ENERGY SYSTEMS: SCOPE AND DEFINITIONS
Expert Systems
Knowledge-Based Systems Contents
Artificial Intelligence
EXPERT SYSTEMS AND KNOWLEDGE ACQUISITION
ertificial Intelligence
expert Systems
knowledge Acquisition
knowledge-Based Systems
PRESENT APPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO ENERGY SYSTEMS
artificial Intelligence applications
expert Systems
fuzzy Logic
neural Networks
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN COMPONENT DESIGN
Artificial Intelligence
Knowledge Acquisition.
Knowledge-Based Systems
Expert Systems
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN PROCESS DESIGN
Expert Design Assistants
Process Control
Process Design
Energy System Design
SUSTAINABILITY CONSIDERATIONS IN THE MODELING OF ENERGY SYSTEMS
resource scarcity cost rate
Dynamic
entropy
environomics
Exergy
exergy replacement.
Thermodynamics
thermoeconomic
sustainability
LIFE-CYCLE, ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL CONSIDERATIONS - SUSTAINABILITY
Exergy Analysis
Extended Exergy
Externalities
Life-Cycle Analysis
System/Environment interactions.
Sustainability
STATIC AND DYNAMIC POLLUTION AND RESOURCE RELATED INDICES
externalities
Life Cycle Assessment
pollution indicators
resource scarcity indicators
sustainability index
thermo-ecological cost.
Sustainability
ANALYSIS AND OPTIMIZATION OF ENERGY SYSTEMS WITH SUSTAINABILITY CONSIDERATIONS
analysis
cogeneration
district heating
economics
energy
environment
environomics
exergy
externalities
furnaces
gas engines
gas turbines
heat pumps
optimization
pollution
sustainability
GLOBAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS
emission of deleterious waste products
environment
non-equilibrium thermodynamics
second law of thermodynamics
solar radiation
NATIONAL EXERGY ACCOUNTING OF NATURAL RESOURCES
Energy resources
Energy supply system
Natural resources
Physical resources.
Resource use
Society
GLOBAL EXERGY ACCOUNTING OF NATURAL RESOURCES
analysis
energy
energy resources
environment
exergy
exergy abatement cost
exergy replacement cost
fuel
mineral capital
pollution.
renewable
reserves
water
ENERGY POLICY
Constraints
Energy Conservation
Energy Efficiency
Energy Planning
Policy Instruments
Global Energy Markets
ENERGY SECURITY : PAST ACCOMPLISHMENTS, EMERGING CHALLENGES
climate change
demand restraint
diversity of supply
emergency response
energy efficiency
fuel switching
oil crisis
oil market
oil stocks
price elasticity
security of supply
spare capacity
surge production
sustainable development
Energy security
ENERGY RESOURCES ASSESSMENT
biomass
coal
environment
geothermal
hydropower
lignite
natural gas
nuclear energy
oil
OPEC
photovoltaics
RAPS
renewable energy
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