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POLLUTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES
Combustion
Cyclones
Electric Vehicles
Electrostatic precipitators
Energy savings
Filters
Flames
Fuel Cells
Fuels and lubricants
Furnaces
Gaseous emissions and pollutants
Health and safety hazard
Hybrid Vehicles
Incineration
Indoor pollution
Internal combustion vehicles
Odor
Petroleum industry
Pollution control
Power generation
Separation processes
Sustainable industrial development
Transportation
Waste minimisation
Wet scrubbers
Zero emission vehicles
Chemical industry
CONTROL OF PARTICULATE MATTER IN GASEOUS EMISSIONS
aerosols
allergies
bulk handling
collection efficiency
cyclones
dust explosion
electrostatic precipitators (ESP)
fabric filters
guided emissions
health hazard
occupational exposure
safety hazard
wet scrubbers
BASIC CONCEPTS OF THE GAS PHASE
atoms
components
hydrostatics
kinetic theory of gases
molecules
phases
states of aggregation.
EMISSION SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS
dioxins (and furans)
dry gas basis
electron-capture detector (ECD)
flame photometric detector (FPD)
flame-ionization detector (FID)
in situ measuring
PAHs
PCBs
total hydrocarbons including methane (THC)
total organic carbon (TOC)
VOCs
EFFLUENT GAS MONITORING
atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS)
chemiluminescence
colorimetry
fluorescence
luminescent emission
phosphorescence
spectrochemical analysis
DUST-PARTICLE FORMATION AND CHARACTERISTICS
aerosols
cascade impactor
elutriation
particle size distribution
sieving
source apportionment
speciation.
DUST COLLECTION
collection efficiency
cyclones
electrostatic precipitators (ESP)
fabric filters
fluidized bed filters
granular filters
health hazard
particle cut
wet scrubbers
MECHANICAL AND CYCLONIC COLLECTORS
centrifugal separators
cyclones
dry deposition
inertia
sedimentation
settling chamber.
GAS FILTRATION
bag house
ceramic candles
fabric filter
filter cleaning
metal fiber filters
panel bed filters
sleeves.
ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATORS
collector plate
cottrell filter
deutsch formula
electrofilter, (dry, or wet) electrostatic precipitator
emission electrode.
WET SCRUBBERS
atomizers
brownian movement
corrosion
erosion
impaction
interception
jet
mist elimination
packed bed
stefan flow
venturi
wet deposition.
CONTROL OF GASEOUS EMISSIONS
(cryo)Condensation
Adsorption
Chemisorption
DeNOx
Desorption
DeSOx
Indoor pollution
Mass transfer
Odor
Physical separation processes
Reactivation
Recovery of solvents
Regeneration
Absorption
CONTROL OF CARBON MONOXIDE AND VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, INCLUDING CONDENSATION
Cryo-condensation
Incomplete Combustion
Membrane Separation
Volatile Organic Compounds
Condensation
ADSORPTION OF GASEOUS POLLUTANTS
Adsorbate
Adsorbent
Diffusion
Internal mass transfer
Knudsen diffusion
Surface diffusion.
Adsorption isotherm
ADSORBENTS AND ADSORPTION PROCESSES FOR POLLUTION CONTROL
Breakthrough
Desiccant
Desorption
Fixed bed adsorber
Fluidized bed adsorber
Mass transfer zone
Moving bed adsorber
Pressure-swing
Regeneration
Thermal-swing
Adsorption
CONTROL OF SULFUR OXIDES
Bergius Coal Liquefaction Process
Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis
Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD)
Hydrodesulfurization (HDS)
SO2 emissions
Sulfuric Acid Production
Acid Rain
CONTROL OF NITROGEN OXIDES
Nitrogen Oxides (NOx)
NOx formation mechanisms
Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR)
Selective Non-Catalytic Reduction (SNCR).
Flue Gas Treatment
ODOR EMISSION CONTROL
Chemoreceptor
Cutaneous
Dilution
Gustatory (taste) sense
Hearing
Masking
Mechanoreceptors
Nociceptors
Odor
Olfactory sense
Sense
Smell
Taste
Thermoreceptors
Touch
Biofilter
INDOOR AIR QUALITY MONITORING AND CONTROL
Biological Air Pollutants
Mold
Radon
Sick Building Syndrome (SBS)
Tobacco Smoke
VOCs
Indoor Air Quality (IAQ)
POLLUTION CONTROL THROUGH EFFICIENT COMBUSTION TECHNOLOGY
Combustion
Deflagration
Detonation
Efficiency
Explosion
Flames
Furnace
Incineration
Oxidation
Postcombustion
Bunsen burner
COMBUSTION FUNDAMENTALS
Diffusion Flames
Premixed Flames
Rate of heating
Temperature
Time of reaction
Combustion
FUNDAMENTALS OF TRANSPORT PHENOMENA IN COMBUSTION
Dimensional Analysis
Dimensionless Numbers
Fick’s First Law
Fluid Mechanics
Fourier’s law
Heat Transfer
Mass Transfer
Similarity
Thermal Conductivity
Units
Viscosity
Diffusion
COMBUSTION RESEARCH AND COMPUTER FLUID DYNAMICS
Chemical Potential
Draft
Enthalpy
Entropy
Flame Stability
Fluid Mechanics
Free Energy
Internal Energy
Residence Time
Thermodynamic State Functions
Anemometer
THERMAL AND CATALYTIC COMBUSTION
Postcombustion
Products of Incomplete Combustion (PICs)
Safety
Self-Ignition Temperature
Static Electricity
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)
Flare
MANAGEMENT OF COMBUSTIBLE WASTE
Destruction and Removal Efficiency (DRE)
Hazardous Waste
Hospital Waste
Industrial Waste
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW)
Principal Organic Hazardous Pollutants (POHC)
Sewage Sludge
Chlorinated Waste
WASTE INCINERATION TECHNOLOGY
(Vertical) Shaft Furnace
Mechanical Grate Incinerators
Multiple Hearth Furnaces
Rotary Kiln Incinerators
Submerged Combustion
Vortex Combustion
Fluidized Bed Combustors
POLLUTION CONTROL IN INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES
chemical industries
emission control
energy production
energy savings
environment pollution
petroleum industry
sustainable industrial development
waste minimization
CONTROL OF POLLUTION IN POWER GENERATION
chemical industry
coal
crude oil
electricity
environmental pollution
natural gas
nuclear energy
power generation
renewable energy
CONTROL OF POLLUTION IN THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
bulk organic chemicals
caustics
cement
fertilizers
pharmaceuticals
pollution control
soda
sulphuric acid
CONTROL OF POLLUTION IN THE PETROLEUM INDUSTRY
Chemical industry
Crude oil
Environmental pollution control
Natural gas
Petroleum products
Petroleum refining
Solid waste
Water pollution.
Air pollution
CONTROL OF POLLUTION IN THE IRON AND STEEL INDUSTRY
alternative technologies
cokemaking
direct reduction
environmental pollution
ferroalloy industry
iron foundries
ironmaking
pickling
rolling
sintering
skarfing
steel foundries
steelmaking
CONTROL OF POLLUTION IN THE NON-FERROUS METALS INDUSTRY
aluminium
copper
lead
pollution control
primary metals production
secondary metals recovery
zinc
CONTROL OF POLLUTION IN THE PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRY
pollution reduction
pulp and paper
wood digestion methods
POLLUTION CONTROL IN TRANSPORTATION
aviation
catalytic converters
construction equipment
electric vehicles
engines
environmental pollution
fuel cells
fuels
heavy duty vehicles
hybrid vehicles
internal combustion
lubricants
marine engineering
railway systems
zero emission vehicles
CONTROL OF EXHAUST EMISSIONS FROM INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINED VEHICLES
diesel engines
environmental pollution
fuels
gasoline
internal combustion
lubricants
natural gas
oxygenates
reformulated gasoline
vehicles.
CATALYTIC CONVERTERS AND OTHER EMISSION CONTROL DEVICES
Catalytic Converters
Diesel Engines
Environmental Pollution
Exhaust Emissions
Fuels
Internal Combustion Engines
Lubricants
Three Way Catalysis
Vehicle catalysts
Vehicles.
Alternative fuels
ZERO EMISSION VEHICLES
air pollution
electric vehicles
entropy engines
environmental pollution
fuel cell electric vehicles
fuel cells
hybrid electric vehicles
internal combustion engine vehicles
low emission vehicles
super ultra low emission vehicles
ultra low emission vehicles
vehicle exhaust emissions
zero emission vehicles.
ELECTRIC VEHICLES
Electric Batteries
Electric vehicles
Environmental Pollution
Flywheels
Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles
Fuel cells
Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Ultracapacitors
Zero emission vehicles.
Alternative energy
HYBRID VEHICLES
Electric Batteries
Electric vehicles
Environmental Pollution
Flywheels
Fuel cell electric vehicles
Fuel Cells
Gasoline
Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Hydrogen Fuels
Methanol
Natural gas
Ultra capacitors
Zero emission vehicles.
Alternative energy
BIOLOGICAL WASTE GAS CLEANING IN A PILOT-SCALE BIOFILTER WITH DIFFERENT FILTER MATERIAL AND MODELING A HYBRID PROCESS OF ADSORPTION AND BIOFILTRATION
adsorption
biofiltration
hybrid process
waste
biological
ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS
aggregation models
agrarian management
air pollution
bayesian probability theory
bellmanns optimization principle
biosphere
compromise
concentrated parameter systems/lumped parameter systems
conceptional model
continuous systems
control
cybernetics
data base
data filtering
decision making
decomposition
determinism
diffusion
discrete systems
dispersion
dispersion models
dissipative structure
distributed computation
distributed parameter systems
dynamic programming
ecosystems
efficient solution
entropy
environmental protection
eulerian models
experimental systems analysis
expert systems
exponential growth
forest management
fuzzy set
geographical information systems (GISs)
geographical models
global change
global scale
hierarchical optimization
hierarchical systems
holistic consideration
information system
information technology
input/output analysis
integrated models
knowledge-based systems
lagrange equations
lagrange function
lagrangian models
landscape models
large systems
life support
linear programming
linear systems
logistic growth
macro-scale
maximum likelihood estimation
micro-scale
monitoring
multicriteria optimization
neuronal nets
nonlinear systems
normal distribution
ozone
parallel computation
parameter estimation
pareto-optimal solutions
population dynamics
prey-predator systems
rank order optimization
risk analysis
satellites
self-organisation
self-organizing systems
sensitivity analysis
sensor network
simulation
state variable
statistical classification
stochastic systems
sustainable development
system
system ecology
systems analysis
systems identification
technosphere
telematics
theoretical systems analysis
thermodynamics
traffic
traffic system
transport processes
uncertainty
validation
water quality
MEASUREMENT TOOLS FOR POLLUTION SOURCES AND AMBIENT CONCENTRATIONS
ambient air
ambient concentrations
gaseous pollutants
particulate matter
pollution sources
spectroscopic monitoring techniques
measurement tools
MEASUREMENT TOOLS: SOIL SYSTEMS
bioavailability
biomonitors
heavy metals
mobility
organic xenobiotica
sample preparation
sample storage
soil acidification
soil analysis
soil extracts
soil matrix
soil organic matter
soil physical parameters
soil solution
MEASUREMENT TOOLS FOR ATMOSPHERIC SYSTEMS
atmospheric measurements
chemical measurements of atmospheric constituents
meteorological instruments
remote sensing of the earth's surface and the atmosphere
spectroscopic atmospheric measurements
MEASUREMENT TOOLS: WATER SYSTEMS (INLAND WATERS)
analytical standard methods
chemical water examination
heavy metals in water
judge- and assessments
limits of detection
organic contaminants
physico-chemical parameters
preparation for sampling
sample storage
sampling
sum parameters
MEASUREMENT TOOLS: WATER SYSTEMS (OCEANS)
ADCP
CTD
current meter
equation of state
practical salinity scale
refractive index
seasalt
seawater
secchi disk
sound speed
thermodynamic potential
FIELD TECHNIQUES: SOIL SYSTEMS
soil acidification
soil matrix
soil pollution.
soil sampling
soil solution
FIELD TECHNIQUES FOR ATMOSPHERIC SYSTEMS
air borne remote sensing
atmospheric field campaigns
ground based remote sensing
satellite remote sensing
FIELD TECHNIQUES: INLAND WATERS
acidification
benthos
catchment area
CTD-probe
EEA
EU directives
EUROWATERNET
eutrophication
freshwater
GEMS
groundwater
lake trophy
lakes
monitoring system
nitrate
pesticides
phosphate
plankton
pollution
remote sensing
rivers
salinisation
sampling
sediment
water demand
FIELD TECHNIQUES: WATER SYSTEMS (OCEANS)
drifters
measuring platforms
profiling
satellite remote sensing
towed systems
vertical profiling
water systems
Field techniques
BIOINDICATORS
anthropogenic stressors
bioaccumulation
bioavailability
bioindicators
biomonitoring
contamination
heavy metals
nitrogen deposition
organic pollutants
ozone
sulfur dioxide
xenobiotics
BIOINDICATION OF ECOSYSTEMS REGENERATION ABILITY THRESHOLDS
climate change
critical limits
natural plant community
regeneration ability
regeneration targets
Phytoindication
ENVIRONMENTAL DATA AND STATISTICS
geostatistics
multivariate data
Space-time models.
time series analysis
environmental data
SPATIAL ENVIRONMENTAL DATA
aerial image
geographical information system
map
satellite image
spatial environmental data
spatial environmental database
spatial environmental information
spatial environmental information system
spatial environmental metadata
NON-SPATIAL ENVIRONMENTAL DATA
environmental database
environmental information system
metadatabase
meta-information system.
non-spatial environmental data
STATISTICAL ANALYSES' DESIGN
correlation
design
entropy
errors
extreme value analysis
goodness of fit
parameter estimation
periodicity
probability distribution
reliability
sampling
statistics
stochastic process
time series
trend
BIOSTATISTICS
biostatistics
clustering
ecological-environmental structure
geostatistics
ordination
point processes
spatio-temporal structure
time series
visualization techniques
DATA ACCURACY AND VALIDATION
calibration
consistency
data
data accuracy
data management system
data reliability
data validation
homogeneity
information
noise
quality assurance
quality control
random error
stationarity
systematic error
ENVIRONMENTAL MODELS AND SIMULATIONS
parameter estimation.
artificial intelligence
autonomous models
bioenergetic models
biogeochemical models
black-box model
calibration
causal/ internally descriptive model
compartment and matrix models
control functions
distributed model
GIS
goal functions
lumped model
non-autonomous models
reductionistic and holistic models
scientific and management models
static model
validation
Sensitivity analysis
TYPES OF ENVIRONMENTAL MODELS
Complex Nonlinear Interactions
environmental systems
hydrological systems
modeling
subsurface water systems
environmental models
CASE STUDIES OF LOCAL, REGIONAL AND GLOBAL APPLICATIONS OF ENVIRONMENTAL MODELS
image base run
IMAGE model
local
policy and management issues
regional and global applications
scale
environment models
DATA INTEGRATION INTO ENVIRONMENTAL MODELS AND SENSITIVITY TO INPUT DATA
Air Quality Models
Deposition Modeling
Environmental Modeling
Mesoscale
Mathematical Modeling
IDENTIFICATIONS AND APPLICATIONS OF COUPLED CLIMATE MODELS
atmosphere
chemistry
climate model
climate system
coupling interface
information exchange
land surface
ocean
MODEL APPLICATION FOR DECISION MAKERS AND POLICY EVALUATORS
complexity and policy
hydrological cycles
modelling sustainable development
scale
space
time
ASSESSING THE ROLE OF CLIMATE IN ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS ANALYSIS AND MODELING
biomass burning
climate
climate modeling
environmental systems
evapotranspiration
hydrology
DECISION SUPPORT FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
artificial intelligence
conceptual framework
decision support systems
decision-making models
environment management
expert systems
fuzzy systems
group decision-making
knowledge modeling
neuro-computing
reasoning
systems generator
MULTI-OBJECTIVE DECISION SUPPORT INCLUDING SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS
air quality
criterion functions
decision support systems
effcient solutions
linear programming
mathematical modeling
model analysis
model generation
multiple-criterion optimization
natural environment
nonlinear programming
optimization
Pareto-optimality
robustness
sensitivity analysis
simulation
water quality.
decision making
DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS AT DIFFERENT SCALES
air quality
decision making
decision support systems
land use
mathematical modeling
model analysis
model generation
natural environment
pareto-optimality
water quality
VALIDATION AND UNCERTAINTY IN ANALYSIS DECISION SUPPORT
decision support
fuzzy sets theory
imprecision
possibility theory
probability theory
uncertainty
validation
verification
SYSTEM TO SUPPORT DECISIONS ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT
activity fields
basic rules
bottom-up approach
energy consumption
global temperature distribution
green house gases
IMAGE2.0 model
input-output analysis
integrative concept
M3 model.
national goals
national indicators
RAINS model
simulation framework
sustainable global development
TARGETS model
technology assessment
technology policy
top-down approach
virtual reality
web-based simulations
KNOWLEDGE BASED SYSTEMS AND NEURAL NETS
Artificial Neural Nets
Expert Systems
Formal Neural Nets
Knowledge Engineering
Neural Models
Artificial Intelligence
SYSTEM TO SUPPORT DECISIONS ON CLEAN-UP OF POLLUTED LANDS
hydrogeological foundation
measurement values.
rule-based map-oriented analysis
clean-up strategy
SYSTEMS TO SUPPORT DECISIONS ON ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION
co-generation
combined-cycle
fuel cell
geothermal
hydropower
photovoltaics
power plants
solar-heat
wind power
Electricity
DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS FOR URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING
constrained cellular automata.
decision support systems
geographic information systems
population migration patterns
regional and urban planning
sustainable development of coastal areas
urbanization
Population growth
SYSTEMS TO SUPPORT DECISIONS FOR URBAN AREAS
constrained cellular automata.
decision support systems
geographic information systems
population growth
population migration patterns
regional and urban planning
sustainable development of coastal areas
urbanization
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS AND STANDARD SETTING
enforcement
environmental issues
environmental standards
intragenerational and intergenerational equity
political will
regulation
sustainable development
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION REGULATIONS
characteristics of pollution regulations
economic instruments
education and awareness
environment
human rights
integrated pollution prevention and control
mandatory sector-specific regulations
miscellaneous tools for pollution control access to information
philosophy
pollution control regulations
principles and policy
public participation
voluntary regulations
LOCAL REGULATIONS
air
control of contaminated land
local authority
noise pollution
nuisance management
water and waste pollution control
NATIONAL (FEDERAL) REGULATIONS
delegated legislation
framework legislation
governmental system
pollution control policy
sectoral regulations on pollution
system of judiciary
INTERNATIONAL REGULATIONS
compliance of international regulations
major milestones in development of international regulations on pollution control european community law
sectoral international regulations on pollution control
REGULATION OF AIR POLLUTANTS
air quality standards
emission limit of plants
emission standards
national emission limit
prevention at source
REGULATION OF WATER POLLUTANTS
discharge permit
emission limit
marine pollution
offenses
pollution of inland water
water quality objectives
REGULATION OF LAND POLLUTANTS AND SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL
contaminated land
regulations on wastes on land
regulations to prevent contamination
responsibility of decontamination
waste disposal
waste management license
REGULATIONS ON FUEL EXTRACTION AND COMBUSTION
air
air pollution control of large combustion plants
planning control
pollution control in fuel extraction
water and land pollution control
ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY STANDARDS
air pollution
air quality guidelines
pollutant emission standards
pollutant emission standards
pollution abatement
pollution control
pollution hazard
pollution regulation
quality criteria
quality goals
quality standard philosophy
OBJECTIVES OF AND PROCEDURES FOR SETTING STANDARDS
air quality
air quality criteria
air quality goals
air quality guidelines
air quality standards
health effects
SCIENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY STANDARD SETTING
air pollution health effects
air quality
air quality criteria
air quality goals
air quality guidelines
air quality standards
carcinogenic risk assessment
pollutant dose
pollutant dose-response assessment
pollutants exposure
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF AIR QUALITY STANDARDS
air quality standard philosophy
air quality standards
emission standard philosophy
pollutant emission standards
pollution abatement
pollution control
ADOPTION OF STANDARDS
adoption of standards
air quality
air quality goals
air quality guidelines
air quality standards
pollutant emission standards
pollution control
pollution economic cost
pollution social cost
IMPLEMENTATION AND ENFORCEMENT
air pollution
air pollution regulations
pollutant emission standards
pollutant sources inspection
pollution abatement
pollution legislation enforcement
SOURCE-ORIENTED CONTROL OF POLLUTION
discharges
effluent limits
facility design
licensing
performance standards
permitting
permitting systems
pollution discharge rights
pollution prevention
waste
LICENSING AND PERMITTING OF DISCHARGES
best available techniques (BAT)
emission limit values (ELV)
emissions
environmental or permit or discharge conditions
environmental permits
environmental quality objectives (EQO)
permitting and licensing procedure
pollution prevention
wastes
EFFLUENT LIMITS FOR DISCHARGES
best available techniques (BAT)
discharges
effluent and emission limit values (ELV)
emissions
environmental or permit or discharge conditions
environmental permitting
environmental quality objectives (EQO)
environmental quality standards (EQS)
permit
pollution prevention
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS: ESTABLISHING DISCHARGE ZONES
discharges
environmental or permit or discharge conditions
environmental quality standard (EQS)
mixing zones
performance standards
FACILITY DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
best available techniques (BAT)
clean production
emission limit values (ELV)
licensing procedure
permit
pollution prevention
TRADING OF POLLUTION DISCHARGE RIGHTS
BAT
buying company, permits
credits
discharge
ELV
emissions
pollutants
selling company
trading
trading negotiations
BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
best available techniques (BAT)
best management practices
discharges
environmental management
guidance manuals
permit
pollution prevention
research and development programs
TYPES OF STANDARDS
alarm level
behavioral standard
emission standard
environmental effects chain.
environmental quality standard
environmental standard
exposure standard
guide level
guideline
immission standard
process standard
product standard
safety factor
zoning standard
ECOLOGICALLY BASED STANDARDS
biome
biotransformation
ecodistrict
ecological standard
ecoregion
ecosystem
ecotoxicology
emergent characteristics
LC50
no observed effect level (NOEL)
single species assay
steady-state-model
HEALTH BASED STANDARDS: EPIDEMIOLOGY
case-control study
chamber study
cross-sectional study
environmental accident
environmental epidemiology
environmental health standard.
morbidity
mortality
poisoning
prospective study
retrospective study
Epidemiology
HEALTH BASED STANDARDS: TOXICOLOGY
Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI)
chemical hygiene
dose-effect relationship
drinking water guidelines
environmental toxicology
No Observed (adverse) Effect Level (NOEL)
toxicodynamics.
toxicokinetics
Toxicology
HEALTH BASED STANDARDS: ONCOLOGY
carcinogenesis
dose-response relationship
genotoxin
threshold
tumor
carcinogen
PARTICIPANTS IN STANDARD SETTING
authority
business and industry
council for sustainable development
environmental organization
environmental standards
guidelines
international body
labor union
organization
participatory decision-making
scientific community
INTERACTIONS: ENERGY/ENVIRONMENT
energy and environment
environmental problems
indoor air pollution
industry
Interactions
transportation
urban air pollution
LAND DISTURBANCE AND THE ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION FROM OIL - AND GAS - WELL DRILLING AND EXTRACTION, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO NATURALLY OCCURRING RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS
heavy metals
impact assessment
legislation
pathway analysis
radioactivity
radium
remediation
scale
sludge
waste
NORM
LAND DISTURBANCE AND RECLAMATION OF PEAT EXTRACTION
calorific value
chemicals
disturbance
extraction.
fen
land
low-grade fuel
peat
peatlands
raised bog
reclamation
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF FOSSIL FUEL COMBUSTION
acid rain
combustion
environmental effects
fly ash
fossil fuel
nitrogen oxide
pollutants
sulfur oxide
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF SUSPENDED AND TOXIC MATERIALS FROM COAL AND PEAT COMBUSTION
air suspended particulate
atmosphere
carbon oxide
environmental and health effects
halogens
nitrogen oxides
pollutants
sulfur oxide
coal combustion
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF TOXIC MATERIALS FROM OIL AND GAS COMBUSTION
acid deposition
acid rain
air pollution
air pollution effects
energy
environment
industry
material effects
metals
photochemical smog
pollution
power plant
vegetation effects
vehicles
visibility reduction
Oil and gas emissions
ENVIRONMENTAL SIGNIFICANCE OF TOXIC TRACE ELEMENTS FROM FOSSIL FUEL COMBUSTION
aerosol particles
air quality
emissions
environment
fossil fuel combustion
metal pollutants
methylation.
pollution
Toxic trace elements
ENVIRONMENTAL SIGNIFICANCE OF FUEL-DERIVED ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
fossil fuel combustion
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
volatile organic compounds
GREENHOUSE GASES FROM FOSSIL FUELS AND THEIR IMPACT ON GLOBAL CHANGE
anthropogenic sources of GHG
carbon dioxide emissions
deforestation.
global warming
greenhouse effect
greenhouse gases (GHG)
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change)
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR POWER PRODUCTION
energy
environmental effects
fission
nuclear energy
nuclear power
nuclear wastes
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR FUEL PROCESSING. REFINING: FROM THE YELLOW CAKE TO THE FUEL ELEMENT.
ammonium diuranate
conversion
enriched and depleted uranium
fuel cycle
fuel processing
public acceptance
radiological risks
reconversion
uranium oxides and fluorides
waste disposal
yellow cake
Natural radioactivity
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR POWER GENERATION
environmental effects
nuclear energy
nuclear power
nuclear reactors
power generation
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF NUCLEAR FUEL REPROCESSING
environmental impacts
nuclear fuel cycle
purex process
reprocessing
spent fuel
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF HYDROPOWER PLANTS INCLUDING THOSE USING THERMAL, TIDAL, AND WAVE POWER
economic development
hydroelectricity
ocean thermal energy conversion
OTEC
regional development
tidal power
wave power
hydropower
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF WIND POWER
acoustics
aesthetics
avian
birds
collision
disposal
electrocution
energy
energy balance
erosion
habitat
land use
noise
power
recycling
turbines
visual impact
wildlife
windmills
Wind
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF GEOTHERMAL POWER
abatement technologies
air quality
and monitoring.
brine
geologic hazards
geothermal
hydrogen sulfide
liquid-dominated
mitigation
vapor-dominated
water quality
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF ENERGY FROM BIOMASS AND MUNICIPAL WASTES
biomass conversion
environmental effects
greenhouse gas abatement.
municipal wastes
Biomass production
FOSSIL FUEL ENERGY IMPACTS ON HEALTH
air pollution
combustion
environmental health.
fossil fuel
respiratory diseases
NUCLEAR ENERGY IMPACTS ON HEALTH
chernobyl
dose-response
health effects
ICRP
NCRP
nuclear accidents
nuclear energy
nuclear fuel cycle
radiation
radiation standards
three mile island
INTERACTIONS: FOOD AND AGRICULTURE/ENVIRONMENT
adaptation
adaptive plant growing
aquatic products
ecosystem
environmental contamination
heavy metals
limiting factors
maximum-permissible concentrations
natural resources
soil degradation
soil erosion
sustainable development
toxins
wasteless production.
Agri-landscape (agricultural landscape)
ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ON AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION
aquaculture production
artificial breeding
disappearing species.
fish
marketable fish culture
parasite infestation
pisciculture
pollution
sea products
sea products
Environment impact
WATER POLLUTION AND ITS IMPACT ON FISH AND AQUATIC INVERTEBRATES
aquatic invertebrates
fish
heavy metals
organic compounds
water pollution
PARASITE INFESTATION OF FISHES AND SEA PRODUCTS
diseases
fishes
marine
parasitology
Parasite
ARTIFICIAL BREEDING IN PISCICULTURE, AND BREEDING OF RARE AND ENDANGERED SPECIES OF FRESHWATER FISH
biological
biological improvement
biological productive potential
commercial (food) sturgeon breeding.
eutrophication
female (mother) flock
fish culture
fish productivity
pisciculture
polyculture
regeneration (reproduction)
aquaculture
FOOD SAFETY WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO PUBLIC HEALTH
food safety
food-borne diseases
heavy metals
helminthes
mycotoxins
pesticides
radionuclides
Food products
MOTHERS MILK SUBSTITUTES AND INFANT HUMAN HEALTH
lactation
adapted formula
amino acids
bifidobacteria
bifidogenic factor
casein
casein formulae
fatty acids
intestinal microflora of a child
lactobacteria; immunity
lactose
metabolism
mother’s milk
mother’s milk substitute
nutritional value
safety of a product.
whey proteins
BIODIVERSITY: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
biodiversity
botany
conservation
evolution
extinction
fragmentation
global change
species richness
zoology
CHARACTERIZATION OF BIODIVERSITY
binomial nomenclature
codes
diversity
modern synthesis
species concepts
taxonomy
systematics
BIODIVERSITY AND ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONING: BASIC PRINCIPLES
conservation
ecosystem functioning
ecosystem management
ecosystem processes
experimental studies
functional groups
functional traits
niche differentiation
observational studies
resource use complementarity
sampling
species richness
stability
biodiversity
BIODIVERSITY AND ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONING: EXPERIMENTAL SYSTEMS
additive partitioning of biodiversity effects
diversity and stability.
ecosystem functioning
Biodiversity experiments
THE ROLE OF ABOVE- AND BELOWGROUND LINKAGES IN ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONING
decomposition
ecosystem functioning
food web approach
plant diversity
Aboveground and belowground interactions
BIODIVERSITY AND ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONING OF SELECTED TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS: GRASSLANDS
facilitation
functional redundancy
insurance hypothesis.
Competitive release
BIODIVERSITY AND FUNCTIONING OF SELECTED TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS: ALPINE AND ARCTIC ECOSYSTEMS
ecosystem integrity
endemism
erosion control
global change
insurance hypothesis
isolation
upland grazing
short growing season
BIODIVERSITY AND FUNCTIONALITY OF AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS
aquatic ecosystems
ecosystem function
ecosystem functioning
functional groups
transitional waters
Biodiversity
BIODIVERSITY AND THE FUNCTIONING OF SELECTED TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS: AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS
agrobiodiversity
ecosystem services.
natural pest control
planned and unplanned diversity
pollination
soil health
sustainability
Ecosystem services
SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL DIMENSIONS OF BIODIVERSITY DYNAMICS
competition
equilibrium processes
evolutionary radiation
extinction
fragmentation
functional group diversity
functional redundancy
gap dynamics
habitat diversity hypothesis
herbivory
hierarchical biodiversity concept
intermediate disturbance hypothesis
island biogeography
keystone species
metapopulation
migration
minimum viable population
mosaic-cycle concept
mutualism
patch-dynamics concept
predation
productivity
resilience
resource availability hypothesis
r-K selection
shifting habitat mosaic
speciation
stability
stepping-stone model
succession.
Coevolution
EVOLUTIONARY AND GENETIC ASPECTS OF BIODIVERSITY
Allopatric speciation
Gene flow
Genetic diversity
Genetic drift
Natural selection
Saltation
Sexual selection
Sympatric speciation
Adaptation
MONITORING OF BIODIVERSITY
Biodiversity
Early Warning
Observation System
Monitoring
SEARCH FOR INDICATORS FOR BIODIVERSITY ASSESSMENTS
Biological diversity measurement
DATA AND INFORMATION MANAGEMENT AND COMMUNICATION
bioinformatics
biological collections
biological informatics
botanical gardens
culture collections.
herbaria
natural history collections
systematics
taxonomic databases
taxonomy
zoological gardens
Biodiversity informatics
THE VALUE OF BIODIVERSITY
aesthetics
animal rights
anthropocentrism
anthroporelational
autonomy
basic needs
biocentrism
dignity
environmental ethics
holism
interests
justice
pathocentrism
physiocentrism
rationality
religion
respect for nature
responsibility
reverence for life
rights
teleology
utilitarian
ethics
ECONOMIC RELEVANCE OF BIODIVERSITY
basic needs
bioprospecting
consumption
cost-benefit analysis
environmental ethics
ethics
genetic resources
interests
justice
market
patenting
respect for nature
responsibility
rights
trade
utilitarian
economy
ETHICAL RELEVANCE OF BIODIVERSITY
aesthetics
animal rights
anthroporelational
autonomy
basic needs
biological hot spots
desire to know
dignity
environmental ethics
interests
justice
nature
rationality
religion
responsibility
teleology
wilderness
ethics
HALTING BIODIVERSITY LOSS: FUNDAMENTALS AND TRENDS OF CONSERVATION SCIENCE AND ACTION
anthropocene
biodiversity conservation
biodiversity loss
carrying capacity
climate change.
conservation strategies
conservation targets
conservation visions
ecological footprint
ex-situ conservation
extinction
gap analysis
in-situ conservation
priority setting
protected area management
protected areas
protection
threats
Conservation
APPLICATION OF ECOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE TO HABITAT RESTORATION
Deforestation
Degradation
Disturbance
Ecosystem
Ecosystem approach
Ecosystem services
Ecosystem theory
Ecosystem values
History
Holarchy
Interdisciplinarity
Persistence
Rehabilitation
Remediation
Resilience
Restoration
Restoration technology
ReviTec®
Self-organization
Soil ecology
Soil mesofauna
Succession
Sustainability
Biodiversity
DISTURBANCE MANAGEMENT - APPLICATION OF ECOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE TO HABITAT RESTORATION
disturbance
ecosystem dynamics
grassland
plant functional type
resources
succession
LANDSCAPE DYNAMICS
biodiversity
disturbance
fire
land use
landscape pattern
modeling
restoration
riverscape
Agriculture
ALTERNATIVE RESTORATION STRATEGIES IN FORMER LIGNITE MINING AREAS OF EASTERN GERMANY
colonization
ecological restoration
spontaneous succession
successional pathways
woodland development
open-cast lignite mining areas
TROPICAL FOREST RESTORATION EXPERIENCES
biodiversity
biogeochemistry
biomass accumulation
functions
recovery from degradation
soil protection
structures
forest ecosystems
ETHNOBOTANY AND ECONOMIC BOTANY: SUBJECTS IN SEARCH OF DEFINITIONS
economic botany definition
ethics of research
ethnobotany
ethnobotany definition
history of economic botany
intellectual property rights
plant use
economic botany
PLANT SYSTEMATICS: THE SINE QUA NON OF ECONOMIC BOTANY
economic botany
herbaria
plant identification
plant systematics
plant taxonomy
voucher specimens
botanical names
TWENTY-FIVE ECONOMICALLY IMPORTANT PLANT FAMILIES
Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)
Areaceae (Palmae)
Brassicaceae (Cruciferae)
Convolvulaceae
Cucurbitaceae
Dioscoreaceae
economic botany
Euphorbiaceae
Fabaceae (Leguminosae) Lamiaceae (Labiatae)
food
Lauraceae
Malvaceae
medicinal plants
Meliaceae
Moraceae
Musaceae
Myrtaceae
Oleaceae
Pinaceae
Piperaceae
Poaceae
Rosaceae
Rubiaceae
Rutaceae
Solanaceae
Vitaceae
Anacardiaceae
PLANT DOMESTICATION AND THE ORIGINS OF AGRICULTURE
centers of domestication
cultivars
domesticates
domestication
foraging
origins of agricultures
selection
strategies
agriculture
MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMICS OF PLANT RESOURCES
Horticulture
Management
Modern Agriculture
Traditional Farming
Wild Plant Resources
PLANTS AS FOOD
Medicinal Value
Nutritional Value
Plant Foods.
symbolic Value
Toxicity
Value of Foods
Major Food Crops
INORGANIC CONDAMINANTS : OCCURANCE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO PLANTS
Biological System of the Elements (BSE)
reference plant
transfer rates
Earth crust
LAND REVITALIZATION
immobilization
rhizosphere
soil amendments
phytoremediation
PHYTOTECHNOLOGY FOR FORESTRY
phytoremediation
polluted sites
reforestation
woody plants
Amendments
POTENTIAL OF PLANT GENETIC ENGINEERING FOR PHYTOREMEDIATION OF TOXIC TRACE ELEMENTS
ABC
absorption
CDF
chelation
field study
glutathione
heavy metals
HMA
MATE
metallothionein
MTP
nicotianamine
OPT
phytochelatin
phytoextraction
translocation
transporter
uptake
vacuolar storage
YSL
ZIP
phytoremediation
MONITORING OF THE ENVIRONMENT AS A WHOLE
contaminants
ecology
environmental quality
global pollutants
international boundaries
monitoring
multimedia
organisms
planning
programs
public health
single
spatial
temporal variations
PRIORITY PARAMETERS: ABIOTIC AND BIOTIC COMPONENTS
abiotic and biotic factors
distribution of organisms
environment
human impact and effect.
BACKGROUND STATE OF THE BIOSPHERE
aerosols
aesthenosphere
asteroids
avalanche
background
biomass burning
blizzard
blowout
boreal forests
chemical stockpiles
climate
cox
dams
dioxins
droughts
earthquakes
el nino
fires
floods
geomagnetic storms
greenhouse gases
heavy metals
HF radio propagation
hurricanes
incineration
indoor pollution
la nina
landslides
lightning
lithosphere
meteor
meteorite
meteoroids
NMHC
NOx
nuclear detonation
nuclear warheads
oil exploration
radio blackouts
reservoirs
savannah
sox
stellar outbursts
tornadoes
tropical storms
tsunamis
twister
volcanoes
wars
water diversion
wavelength
weather
BIOINDICATOR SPECIES AND THEIR USE IN BIOMONITORING
bioassessment.
bioindicator
biomarker
biomonitoring
biotic indices
diversity indices
endangered species
environmental indicator system
integrated biomonitoring
keystone species
multimetric indices
online biomonitoring
sentinel
stepwise stress model
REMOTE SENSING (SATELLITE) SYSTEM TECHNOLOGIES
active microwave
advantages of satellite remote sensing
atmospheric absorption
atmospheric transmission
electromagnetic radiation
electromagnetic spectrum
environmental monitoring
geographic information systems (GIS)
hyperspectral imagery
image processing
limitations of satellite remote sensing
multispectral imagery
optical remote sensing
panchromatic imagery
radar
remote sensing
satellite data
satellite imagery
satellite remote sensing
spatial resolution
spectral resolution
swath width
synoptic view
temporal resolution
wavelengths
GEOPHYSICAL MONITORING TECHNOLOGIES
electrical
electromagnetic
geophysical
gravity
ground penetrating radar
magnetic
seismic
LABORATORY-BASED ANALYTICAL TECHNOLOGIES
analytes
analytical chemistry
concentration
contaminants
hazardous waste
trace metals
trace organics
PRIORITY PARAMETERS AND THEIR MEASUREMENTS
air pollutants
air pollution networks
atmospheric measurement techniques
atmospheric monitoring
carbon dioxide
climate change
flux networks
greenhouse gasses
methane
nitrous oxide
TRANSBOUNDARY AIR POLLUTION
acid deposition
acid precipitation
arctic haze
long range transport
mercury
ozone
particulate matter
persistent organic pollutants
smog
visibility
NOISE LEVEL MONITORING
absorption by air
acoustic variables
coherent sources
community noise equivalent level
day average sound level
day-night sound level
decibel scale
directional characteristics
effects of noise
equivalent sound level
errors in noise measurements
frequency weighting
ground absorption
humidity
incoherent sources
index for noise estimation
industrial complexes
mobile plant noise
noise assessment models
noise attenuation
noise barrier
noise exposure level
noise measurement
noise monitoring
noise prediction
percentile exceeded sound level
rain and fog
sound field
sound level meters
sound power
sound pressure level
summation of sound levels
temperature effects
traffic noise
turbulence
viscosity
wind effects
PRIORITY PARAMETERS FOR MONITORING OF FRESHWATER AND MARINE SYSTEMS, AND THEIR MEASUREMENT
aquatic pathogens
dissolved oxygen
fish.
light
nutrients
pH
phytoplankton
salinity
temperature
water quality
zooplankton
Monitoring
FRESHWATER OBSERVATION SYSTEMS, NETWORKS, AND EXISTING DATABASES
eutrophication
fresh water databases
limnology
mass budget
sediments.
fresh water monitoring
MARINE AND BRACKISH WATER OBSERVATION SYSTEMS, NETWORKS AND EXISTING DATABASES
Agencies
Agenda 21
Brackish-Water
Broadband Seismometer
Chapter 17
Data Acquisition and Processing
Data Management Systems
Datums
Earthquake Recording System
El Niño
Existing Databases
Geophysical Data
Institutions
Integrated
Intergovernmental
International
La Niña
Mediterranean Regional Subsystem of the Global Sea Level Observing System
National
Necessity
Observation Devices
Ocean Hemisphere Network
Ocean Profiling System
Oceans
Operational
Optical Disk
Organizations
Pilot Projects
Polarimetric Infrared Imaging
Public Health
Real-Time Observation
Restoring Ecosystems
Seas
Seismic
Sustainable
Technical Topics
Texas Coastal Ocean Observation Network
Volunteer Observing Ships
Water Level Observation Network for Latin America
Marine
DEPOSITION OF POLLUTANTS AND THEIR IMPACTS ON FISHERIES
acidification
aquachemicals
bioaccumulation
bioconcentration factor
bioindicators
biomagnification
crop rotation
drug resistance
environmental impact assessment
eutrophication
fisheries
heavy metals
inorganic pollutant
organic pollutant
PCBs
pesticide
pollutants
POPs
reclamation
sewage-fed fisheries
toxicity
withdrawal period
POLLUTION OF LITTORAL ZONE AND BOTTOM SEDIMENT
acidification
acute toxicity
adsorption
bioaccumulation
biocencentration
biodegradation
bioindicators
biomagnification
chronic toxicity
contaminants
dissolved organic matter
ecosystem
environmental assessment
environmentally sound technologies.
eutrophication
heavy metals
homeostasis
lethal concentration
organic matter
partition coefficient
PCBs
persistent organic pollutants
pesticide
pollutant
polychlorinated biphenyls
POPs
reclamation
restoration
sustainable development
thermal pollution
littoral zone
LAKE AND RIVER SEDIMENT MONITORING
background
bioassays
contaminants
lakes
monitoring
quality criteria
rivers
sediments
toxicity
SOIL CONTAMINATION MONITORING
analytical techniques
contamination
environment
inorganic contaminants
organic contaminants
soil monitoring
vadose zone
GROUNDWATER MONITORING
drilling
filter design
groundwater
groundwater quality
groundwater sampling
monitoring program
network design
water level
well development
DESERTIFICATION AND VEGETATION MONITORING
causes
degradation of vegetation
desertification
monitoring
CONTAMINATED SITE CHARACTERIZATION AND MONITORING
assessment monitoring
monitoring
monitoring program.
performance monitoring
site characterization
vadose zone monitoring
EVOLUTION OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION AND VISUALIZATION SYSTEMS
cartography
computer mapping
geographic information systems (GIS)
geography
geospatial data
geovisualization
visualization
visualization in scientific computing (ViSC)
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND QUALITY ASSURANCE OF MONITORING DATA
AIC
ARIMA model
BIC
cluster analysis
discriminant analysis
factor analysis
field sampling
intervention model
laboratory analysis
monitoring data
multidimensional scaling
multivariate analysis
nonparametric test
principal components analysis
quality assurance
seasonal kendall slope estimator
seasonal kendall test
serial correlation
shewhart control chart
statistical analysis
time series model
transfer function model
trend detection
GEOSTATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF MONITORING DATA
anisotropy
cross validation
data analysis
estimation
geostatistics
interpolation
intrinsic hypothesis
kriging
monitoring
nugget.
range of influence
regionalised variables
sampling
semi-variogram
sill
spatial analysis
stationarity
variography
APPLICATIONS OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS
attribute
database
geo-coding
modeling
overlay
raster
spatial analysis
vector
USE OF MONITORING DATA IN HUMAN/ECOLOGICAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT
and exposure matrix.
bioavailability
biomonitoring
ecological risk assessment
environmental media
exposure assessment
indicator species
precautionary principle
susceptibility
MONITORING OF FRESH AND BRACKISH WATER RESOURCES
analysis
conceptual model.
groundwater
surface water
Monitoring
ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY, AND MINERAL ECONOMICS
environmental geology
forensic geology
geoindicators
medical geology
mineral resources
underground space utilization
Engineering geology
MODERN TRENDS IN ENGINEERING GEOLOGY
applied
characterization
development
engineering geology
hazard
litigation
material properties
natural processes
principles
regulation
resource
risk
Geology
CHARACTERIZATION OF GEOLOGIC MATERIALS
classification
compaction
consolidation
discontinuities
modulus ratio
Poisson’s ratio
rock
rock mass classification
strength
Young’s modulus
Soil
UTILIZATION OF GEOLOGICAL MATERIALS
aggregates
bituminous mixture
brick
cement
clay
concrete
dimension stone
durability
frost resistance
gradation
gravel
lime
road construction
sand
tests
tile
Crushed rock
FORENSIC GEOLOGY
chain of custody
clandestine grave
expert witness
forensic geology
legal sufficiency
professional standards
soil horizon
soil profile
INTERNATIONAL TREATIES GOVERNING MINERAL EXPLORATION
developing countries
environment
globalisation
international law
mineral exploitation
mineral exploration
mining
sustainable development
transnational companies
International treaty
THE SCIENCE OF ECOLOGY FOR A SUSTAINABLE WORLD
complex interactions
ecological scales
ecological thought
ecosystem
functional ecology
organism-environment relationship
CONCEPTS OF ECOSYSTEM, LEVEL AND SCALE
ascendancy
autocatalysis
ecological equivalents
ecosystem
energy flow
extent
feedback
functional equivalents
grain
hierarchy
material cycling
scale
sustainability
systems analysis
systems ecology
GLOBAL ECOLOGY
anthroposphere
biogeochemical cycles
biosphere
ecosphere
gaia
global ecosystem
material flows
modeling
sustainability.
APPLIED ECOLOGY
assembly rules
cloning
community assembly
connectivity
conservation
ecosystem management
ecotoxicology
genetic engineering
hybridization
integrated pest management
island biogeography
mensurative studies
metapopulations
pollution
restoration ecology
spatial scale
temporal scale
applied ecology
RESTORATION ECOLOGY
degradation thresholds
ecosystem degradation
ecosystem engineering
ecotechnology.
facilitation
non-indigenous species
provenances
restoration
species control
species introduction
ECOLOGY, BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION AND POLICY
complementarity
conservation banking
conservation biology
conservation concessions
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