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   ENCYCLOPEDIA OF REGIONAL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT REVIEWS

AN OVERVIEW OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA

The concept of sustainable development

Sustainable development challenges in africa

The evolution of sustainable development in africa

An overview of environmental initiatives in africa

Strategies for promoting sustainable development in africa

INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA

Objectives of International Cooperation

The Justification for International Cooperation

Forms of International Cooperation, Policies, and the Principal Actors

A Case Study on International Cooperation for Sustainable Forestry Management

International Cooperation for Capacity Building for the Environment

Do International Cooperation Policies and Programs Work?

FOOD SECURITY IN AFRICA: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS

The Concept of Food Security

Principal Agricultural Systems and Impact on Food Security

Agricultural Systems, Poverty, Food Insecurity and Hunger

Critical Food Security Factors in Africa

COMBATING POVERTY IN AFRICA

What is Poverty?

Poverty Trends in the World

A Case Study of Poverty in Ghana

The Link between Environment and Poverty

Key Poverty Reduction Challenges and Strategies in Africa

DEMOGRAPHIC DYNAMICS AND SUSTAINABILITY IN AFRICA

Demography

Population growth and structure

Factors influencing population dynamics

Key problems and strategies

PROTECTION AND PROMOTION OF HUMAN HEALTH IN AFRICA

Health and Environment

Health Intervention

Health Protection and Promotion

Settings and Health Promotion

Programmes and Policies in Africa

STRATEGIES FOR PROMOTING HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA

Economic Growth in Africa

The Concept of Human Development (HD)

Measuring Human Development

Key Human Development Trends in the World

Human Development Reality in Africa

Recommendations for Promoting Human Development in Africa

INTEGRATING ENVIRONMENT INTO DECISION-MAKING IN AFRICA

The problematic of environmental decision-making

A general description of the decision-making process

Environmental Decision-making in Africa: Lessons from Toxic Waste Management

PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT: POLLUTION SPREAD - MATHEMATICAL MODELS AND OPTIMIZATION

General Modeling Methods

Optimization

Three Important Transport Modes

Compartment Models

Toxicology

THE PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT OF LAND RESOURCES IN AFRICA

Land and land resources

The land in Africa – an overview

Land degradation

Integrated planning and management of land resources

Land management approaches

Elements of an integrated approach

COMBATING DESERTIFICATION AND DROUGHT IN AFRICA

Desertification

Precipitating Factors

Environmental Bankruptcy

Desertification: Threat or Global Myth?

Consequences of Desertification

Droughts

Combating Desertification

CONSERVATION OF BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY IN AFRICA

Biodiversity Conservation Policies in Africa

Biodiversity Conservation in Practice

Discussion

ECOTOXICOLOGY OF STABLE POLLUTANTS IN AFRICAN MARINE ECOSYSTEMS

Organochlorine

Heavy metals

SAFE AND ENVIRONMENTALLY SOUND MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE WASTE

Approaches to Radioactive Waste Classification

Proposal for a Radioactive Waste Classification System

Basic criteria

Waste Management Strategies

Potential Benefits and Challenges of Multinational Repositories

STRENGTHENING BUSINESS AND INDUSTRY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA

Man and His Environment

Impacts of Industrialisation on the Environment

Technology for Sustainable Development in Africa

Strategies to Strengthen Business and Industry in Africa

Capacity Building Initiatives

Legal and Regulatory Framework for Sustainable Development

Industry, Business and the Environment

Africa, Globalisation and Sustainable Development

Economic Growth and Sustainable Development

CONCEPTS AND TRENDS IN ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Historical background

Definitions, goals and methods

Education for sustainable development

Poverty and environmental education

Actors in EE

Lessons from existing projects

INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS

International Organizations

Other Global Institutions

Regional Institutions

Organizations Established by Environmental Treaties

Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs)

INTERNATIONAL LEGAL INSTRUMENTS AND MECHANISMS

Bio-diversity and Conservation

Resource Management and Land Use

Emissions and Pollution

Toxic and Hazardous Materials

Chemical and Nuclear Weapons

AGREEMENTS: FORESTRY PRINCIPLES: FOCUS ON THE CONGO BASIN RAINFORESTS

The Genesis of Sustainable Forest Management Agreements

The Forest Resources of the Congo Basin

Forest Peoples: Relationships and Rights to Land

Trends in Forest Degradation and Loss

Developments in Forest Policies in the Congo Basin

Constraints for Sustainable Forest Management and Future Perspectives

THE RIO DECLARATION ON ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT

Rio Declaration on Environment and Development

PEACE, SECURITY, AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA

The Key Concepts

Issues of the Peace Problematic in Africa

Some Final Words

LITERATURE AND CULTURE - THE SUSTAINABILITY CONNECTION FROM AN AFRICAN PERSPECTIVE

Literature and Cultural Enrichment in Sustainable Development

Perception by Western Countries on African Literature,Culture and Development paths

Centrality of Culture in Sustainable Development

Current Obstacles to African Culture and Literature

Culture and Literature as tools in Africa’s Sustainable Development Drive

The Way Forward

HISTORY AND CIVILIZATIONS:IMPACTS ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA

Sustainable Development in Africa: The Slave Trade and Colonial Trajectory

Sustainable Development Challenges in Contemporary Africa

Fundamental Causes of Unsustainability in Contemporary Africa

Recommendations

THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM IN AFRICA

What is tourism?

Principles of sustainable tourism

The African tourism market

International and regional policy and institutional context

Case study: South Africa

ENVIRONMENTALLY DISPLACED PEOPLE

Definitions

Mechanisms of Environmental Displacements

Causes of Environmental Displacements

Actions and Mitigating Measures

CANADA AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: OVERVIEW OF THE PHYSICAL AND HUMAN DIMENSIONS OF LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS

The physical resources

Human resources

Pressure points

Easing the pressure

Integrated models

The future

INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Contemporary Challenges in Sustainable Development

The Normative Dimension: The Evolution of Norms, Rules and Principles on Sustainable Development

The Cognitive Dimension: The Political-Economy of Sustainable Development

The Regulative Dimension: Multilateral Institutions and Sustainable Development

CANADA AND USA: DEMOGRAPHIC DYNAMICS AND SUSTAINABILITY

Historical Overview

Recent Trends and Patterns

Ethnic Composition

Population and Resources

Environmental Problems

Population Projections

Population, Environment, and Sustainable Development

PROMOTION AND PROTECTION OF HUMAN HEALTH IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Defining Health

Measuring Health

What Causes Health?

Strategies to Achieve Health

Sustainable Development

INTEGRATION OF ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT IN DECISION MAKING

Objective

Pressures

State

Responses

PROTECTION OF THE ATMOSPHERE, WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO NORTH AMERICA

Pre-historic changes in atmospheric composition

History of human interference with atmospheric properties over North America

Current Atmospheric Trends over North America

North American Measures to Protect the Atmosphere

Future Projections

TOWARDS AN INTEGRATED SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF FISHERIES

Historical Background

The Open-Access Fishery

Fisheries Management

Towards an Integrated Sustainable Use of Marine Resources

DEFORESTATION IN NORTH AMERICA: PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE

Land-Use and Deforestation

The Present

Impacts of Deforestation in Canada and the United States

Restoring North America Forests

The Deforestation Process: Lessons from History

SUSTAINABILITY REVIEW: MOUNTAIN ENVIRONMENTS

Mountain Environments

Mountain Hydrology and Water Resources

Mountain Ecosystems: Habitat Stacking, Ecotones and Ecological Mosaic

Natural Hazards

Mountain Peoples

Threats and Approaches to Sustainability

Highland-Lowland Interfaces and Interactions: the Adaptive Challenges

Sustainability Agendas

BIODIVERSITY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Introduction: What is Biological Diversity?

Why is Biodiversity Conservation Important?

Magnitude of Biodiversity Loss

Anthropocentric Forces

The Problematique

Sustainable Development and Biodiversity

Characteristics of the problematique

Reconciliation

Transdisciplinary Decision-making Forums

PROTECTION OF FRESH WATER RESOURCES - CANADA AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

The Physical Resource

Water Use in Canada and the United States

Pressure Points in Freshwater Resources and Impacts

Search for Solutions

Present and Future Prospects

HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT

Hazardous Waste and Contaminated Sites

Hazardous Waste and Pollution Prevention

Hazardous Waste and Pollution Control

The Role of Stakeholders in Waste Management

North–American Initiatives on Hazardous Waste Control, Mitigation and Management

SAFE AND ENVIRONMENTALLY SOUND MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE WASTES IN CANADA AND THE USA

Objectives and Primer

Activity or Pressure

State

Detection and Diagnosis

Correction and Response

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN CANADA AND THE USA: IMPLICATIONS, ACTORS AND RESPONSES

Objective: Consumption and Sustainability in a Global Perspective

Pressure: Obstacles to Sustainable Development in North America

State: An Unsustainable Course

Detection: Key Actors in Identifying the Problem

Response: Key Actors in Corrective Change

GLOBAL ACTION FOR WOMEN TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE AND EQUITABLE DEVELOPMENT: A CANADA-US PERSPECTIVE

Explanations of Inequality against Women

Gender and Globalization

Global Action as Manifested in International Women’s Conferences

CHILDREN, YOUTH AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Linking Sustainability and Social Justice

The Educational Experience of Youth

The Social Construction of Children and Youth

Monitoring the Wellbeing of Youth

Sustainability and the Work of Education

STRENGTHENING THE ROLE OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLE AND THEIR COMMUNITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Some Necessary Geography and History

The Concept of Co-management

The Inuvialuit Practice of Co-management

The Kulluk Drilling Program Case Study: Presenting a Challenge of the Minister of DIAND

Co-management Evolution in the 1990s

Traditional Land Use and Occupancy Studies

The Role of Computers in the Promotion of Indigenous Community Sustainable Development

Standing at the Crossroads: Success and Failure in the Practice of Co-Management

The Importance of Understanding Media: Some Conclusions On the Evolution of Co-management and its Practice in Canada

LOCAL AUTHORITIES INITIATIVES IN SUPPORT OF AGENDA 21 - CANADA AND USA

Canadian Initiatives in Support of Agenda 21

Local Environmental Initiatives in Canada not explicitly linked to Agenda 21

International Comparison: Why so Little Local Agenda 21 Activity in Canada?

STRENGTHENING THE ROLE OF WORKERS AND THEIR TRADE UNIONS - CANADA AND USA

Objective

Origins and Evolution of the North American Industrial Relations Systems

The Post-War Period, Changes in the System and Divergence

The Modern Period (The State and the Systems and Diagnosis of the Situation)

Factors Contributing to Divergence and Corrective Action

TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Historical Examples

Future Technologies

Sustainable Development and Technology Transfer

The Knowledge-Based Economy

Risk Analysis and Public Perception

The Learning Curves of New Technologies

Technologies for the Third Millennium

COLLABORATION FOR SUSTAINABLE INNOVATION

Sustainable Development and Sustainable Innovation

Examples of Collaboration for Sustainable Innovation

Future Challenges

INFORMATION FOR DECISION MAKING IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Introduction – Information in Policy and Decision Making

Information Gathering in the Public Policy Process

Principles of Sustainability and Information Gathering

Unique Aspects of Information Gathering and Use in the United States and in Canada

Strategic Thinking and Information Gathering for Sustainability

An Information-Gathering Strategy for Promoting Sustainability

Sustainability Indicators as the Key Element of Information Gathering

Translating Indicators into Community Action: Sustainable Seattle

CLIMATE CHANGE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT CANADA - U.S.A. RESPONSES

A science-driven convention

Post UNFCCC Actions in Canada and U.S.A.

Implications for Sustainable Development

A global obligation

MEETING ENERGY NEEDS IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY

Current Energy Situation – Supply & Demand

Energy and Environment -- Pollution and Sustainability

Challenge of Rapid Transportation with Low Pollution

Renewables are Ready

Cogeneration, Conservation & Efficiency --Waste Not, Want Not

REGIONAL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT REVIEW: CHINA

Current state of China’s population, resources, and environment

Sustainable development thoughts and practices in ancient China

The national strategies for sustainable development

Institutional structure for sustainable development

Theoretical and methodological research

Practices and actions of sustainable development

DEMOGRAPHIC DYNAMICS AND SUSTAINABILITY IN CHINA

Past Population Activities and Censuses

Rapid Demographic Transition and Implications

Population Aging and Support

Minority Population

Marriage and Family

Population and Development

Age Structure

Sex Structure and Sex Ratio at Birth

PROTECTING AND PROMOTING HUMAN HEALTH IN CHINA

Health Situation

Mortality Improvement

Smoking and Health

Water Improvement in Rural Areas

Health Care Services of the Elderly

Reproductive Health

Reform of Medical System

Availability of Contraceptives

CHILDREN AND YOUTH IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA

Malnutrition and Sanitation

Compulsory Education and Education of Youths

Pre-school Enrollment and Eradication of Adult Illiteracy

Child Care and Child Rearing

Disabled Children, and Protection and Legal Rights of Children

NATIONAL ACTION FOR WOMEN TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE AND EQUITABLE DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA

Chinese Women Bear Half the Weight of the Sky

Current Projects and Activities Related to Women

Labor Force Participation of Women

Womens Rights

Women's Satisfaction and Role Play

Migrant Women of Childbearing Age

Abnormal High Sex Ratio at Birth and the Consequences

PROMOTION OF HUMAN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA

Population and New Conditions of Development

Family Planning

Poverty Alleviation

Sports

Science and Democracy

Population and Welfare

Fertility Inhibiting Variables

CHANGING CONSUMPTION PATTERNS IN CHINA

Escalating demand for consumption

Energy Consumption

Traveling Consumption

Automobiles in Chinese Family

From Housing Assignment to Buying House

Specified Consumption

FOOD SECURITY IN CHINA

Food Security: One of Chinas Most Important Topics

Chinese Understanding of Food Security

The "White Paper: The Grain Issues in China"

Basic Evaluation on Chinas Food Security

Chinas Main Policies on Food Security

SUSTAINABLE UTILIZATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES IN CHINA

Characteristics of Chinese natural resources

Sustainable Utilization of Natural Resources

COMBATING POVERTY IN CHINA

Poverty: a long-term problem in China

Chinas poverty alleviation campaign

Chinas policy towards poverty

Poverty types and distribution of poverty-stricken areas

Chinas campaign against poverty

Main Measures for Alleviating and Erasing Poverty Phenomenon

SUSTAINABLE MOUNTAIN DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA

Mountain Conditions in China

Mountain development program

Case studies

Problems and Pressures

Counter-measures

PROTECTING THE ATMOSPHERE: CHINA

The protection measures for the atmosphere in China

DEVELOPMENT AND CONSERVATION OF GRASSLANDS

Main Grassland Types and Their Features

Functions of Grasslands

Issues for Grassland Development and Conservation

Strategies and Actions for Sustainable Grassland Development

WETLAND CONSERVATION IN CHINA

Definitions of Wetlands

Types, Characteristics and Distribution of Wetlands

Functions and Benefits of Wetlands

Wetland Utilization

Wetland Conservation

PROTECTION OF OCEANS AND THEIR LIVING RESOURCES - CHINA

Sustainable Marine Development Strategy

Rational Development and Utilization of Marine living Resources

Protection and Preservation of the Marine Environment

The Development of Oceanographic Science, Technology and Education

The Implementation of Comprehensive Marine Management

International Co-operation in Maritime Affairs

WATER SUPPLY AND DEMAND STATUS AND WATER ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION IN CHINA

Water Resources Problems in the Process of Development

Chinas Present Situation on Water resources Development and Utilization

Water Supply and Demand Status of China in twenty-first Century

Sustainable Utilization Options for Water Resources

BIODIVERSITY IN CHINA - STATUS, THREATS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

Ecosystem Diversity

Species Diversity

Genetic Diversity

Recent Progress

Recommendations

PROMOTING SUSTAINABLE FORESTRY

Rational management of existing forest resources

Maintenance and strengthening of multi-purpose forests

Reforestation and afforestation

Effective use of forest resources and development of forest related industries

Promoting sustainable forestry development

Scientific Research and Educational Training

Policy and legislation for forestry

International forestry cooperation

COMBATING DESERTIFICATION

Classification and index of Desertification used in China

Present Status of Desertification in China

Causes and mechanism of desertification in China

Strategies to combat desertification in China

LAND RESOURCES PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT

Characteristics of chinas land resources utilization

The main problems on land utilization

Land resources plan

History and problem of land resources management

Land management methods

Countermeasures of land resources management in China

ENERGY SUPPLY AND DEMAND

The General Situations and Features of Energy Resources

The General Situations and Features of Energy Production

The General Situations and Features of Energy Consumption

The Energy Demand Forecasting

Present Policies for Energy Supply and Demand in China

ENVIRONMENTALLY SOUND MANAGEMENT OF BIOTECHNOLOGY

Potential risks of LMOs released to environment

Progress on biotechnology in China and the problems brought about by the release of LMOs

Measures of safety administration

ENVIRONMENTALLY SOUND MANAGEMENT OF TOXIC CHEMICALS - CHINA

Management of Harmful and Toxic Chemicals

Formulation Standards for Environmental Management Regulations

Current Management Laws and Regulations

Promote PIC Activities and POP Research

International Conventions Concerned

ENVIRONMENTALLY SOUND MANAGEMENT OF SOLID WASTES

Definition and Classification of Solid Wastes

Characteristics of Solid Wastes

Situation of Solid Wastes in China

Existing Problems in Solid Waste Management

Countermeasures for Solid Waste Management

ENVIRONMENTAL SOUND MANAGEMENT OF WASTEWATER

Wastewater discharge and its management in China

Strategic Measures for Environmental Sound Management of Wastewater

Economic Incentives for Environmental Sound Management of Wastewater Discharge

Experiences and Lessons In Management of Wastewater Discharge

SAFE AND ENVIRONMENTALLY SOUND MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE WASTE

The definition and classification

The principles, legal framework and infrastructure

Treatment and storage

Disposal of radioactive wastes

High-level radioactive waste

NATURAL DISASTER PREVENTION AND REDUCTION

Environment of Breeding Disaster and Burden of Disasters

Factors Inducing Loss

Action on Natural Disasters Prevention and Reduction

STRENGTHENING THE ROLE OF NGOS: PARTNERS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Acadamic symposia and policy recommendations

Promoting public understanding of sustainable development

International exchange and coorperation on sustainable development

Setting fine examples

LOCAL ENVIRONMENTAL KNOWLEDGE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MINORITIES IN CHINA

Ethnicity and the Grassland Ecosystem

Ethnicity and the Forest Ecological Area

Mountain Agriculture Eco-ethnicty Region

LOCAL AUTHORITY INITIATIVES IN SUPPORT OF AGENDA 21 - CHINA

Background and Concepts

Progress and Success Stories on Chinas Local Agenda 21

Issues in Chapter 28 of Agenda 21 and Perspectives

The Local Sustainable Development Process

TOWNSHIP AND VILLAGE ENTERPRISES IN CHINA'S SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Review of TVE Development in China

The Increasing Importance of TVE in China

The ownership structure and current institutional reforms of TVE

TVE Development and Its Impacts on the Environment

Major Problems Challenging the Further Development of TVE

Further Steps to Ensure a Sustainable Development of TVE

Major Policies to Maintain the Sustainable Development of TVE

AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER IN CHINA

The Background

Major Problems

The Contributions

The Main Targets and Contents

Ways and Means

The Measures

THE SOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEM IN CHINA

Basic approaches of social security system

Basic characteristics and development process of China's social security system

Old-age social security system

China's social medical insurance system

China's social unemployment insurance system

CHINA'S TRADITIONAL ECO-CULTURE AND ITS MODERN IMPLICATION

Preface

Abstruse and Meticulous Heaven-Earth-Man Harmonious Outlook

Great Achievements of The Eco-culture

Modern Implication of China’s Traditional Eco-culture

FINANCIAL FUND SUPPORTING AGRICULTURE IN CHINA

Concepts and Category of Financial Fund Supporting Agriculture in China

Characteristics of Financial Support to Agriculture

Changes in Scale and Structure of Chinas Financial Fund Support to Agriculture

Other Changes in Financial Support to Agriculture

Main Contradictions and Problems in Current Financial Support to Agriculture

Suggestions to Decision-Making

IMPLEMENTATION OF CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY IN CHINA

The Establishment of Biodiversity Coordinating Body

Implementation of Article 6 of Convention on Biological Diversity

Identification and Monitoring of Biodiversity

In-situ Conservation

Ex-situ Conservation

Research and Training in Biodiversity

Public Education and Awareness

Establishment of China Biodiversity Information System

CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE IN ACTION

Planning

Monitoring

Researches

International cooperation

FOREST PRINCIPLES IN ACTION

Brief Account on Forestry in China

Specialties of Chinas Forestry

Chinas Forest Issues

Environmental Protection and Sustainable Forest Management

International Cooperation

CITES IMPLEMENTATION IN CHINA : SUCCESS AND CHALLENGES

Overview of CITES

Institutions and legislation to implement CITES in China

Research and monitoring

International cooperation

Challenges

CHINA'S ACTIVITIES AND CONTRIBUTIONS IN PROTECTING THE OZONE LAYER

National Activities of China in Protecting the Ozone Layer

Ozone observing station net in China

China’s Research on Global Ozone Variation and the Antarctic Ozone Hole

CHINA'S IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONVENTION TO COMBAT DESERTIFICATION

National Strategic Objectives To Combat Desertification

Main Projects in the NAP to Combat desertification

Guarantee measures to implement the national action programs

Organization

International Cooperation

Financial Sources

Attentions and Supports from Central Government

Preparatory Process for China’s NAP and LADP

Local Area Integrated Development Programs (LADP) in the affected areas

Capacity Building and Public Awareness Rising at National Level

Asian Thematic Program Network on Desertification Monitoring and Assessment (TPN1)

RAMSAR CONVENTION AND WETLAND CONSERVATION IN CHINA

Legislation and Policies Concerning Wetland Conservation in China

Conservation and Management of Wetlands in China

International Cooperation and Agreement

Devastating Flooding in 1998 and Enhanced Measures for Wetland conservation in China

China National Wetland Conservation Action Plan

NATIONAL MECHANISMS AND INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION FOR CAPACITY BUILDING - CHINA

National policy mechanisms for capacity building

Climate Change Convention

Biodiversity Convention

Convention on desertification

Global Environmental Fund (GEF)

Hygiene and health

Protection of natural resources and studies on their sustainable utilization

Protection, exploitation and utilization of water resources

Solid waste management

Radioactive waste management

INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION

China’s Agenda 21

Extensive institutional cooperation

Index of China’s sustainable development and related assessment methods:

State Action Plan for China’s Biodiversity Protection

Setting up transfer center for Environmentally Sound Technology

Sustainable development of the regions along the new Euro-Asia continental bridge (China Section)

Demonstration of Eco-Environment Protection and Sustainable Resource Use in the Qinghai-Lake Region

Development and production of Chinese herbal medicine for Detoxification for Drug Addicts

Conservation of the natural, social and ecological systems in the Lugu Lake area and the construction of the Mosuo community

China’s affluent housing industry development

RESEARCH AND THEORIES IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA

Theoretical Research

Methodological Research

Experimental Research

REGIONAL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT REVIEW: RUSSIA

Introduction and historical overview

Protection and rational usage of natural resources

Human resources

Technology and information resources

Institutional resources for sustainable development

NATURAL RESOURCES AS A BASIS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: BIORESOURCES - RUSSIA

Biological Resources of Plant Origin

Grassy and Fruticulose Non-Forest Vegetation

Biological Resources of Animal Origin

WATER RESOURCES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO RUSSIA

Surface Water Resources of Russia

Groundwater Resources: Their Quality and Use

PROTECTION OF THE ATMOSPHERE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Quality of Atmospheric Air and the Level of Local Pollution

Influence of the Main Branches of Economy on the Quality of Atmospheric Air

Ecological Consequences of Pollution of Atmospheric Air

Some Methods of Protection of the Atmosphere Used in Russia

PROTECTION OF THE OCEANS AND THEIR LIVING RESOURCES

Russian Seas of the Arctic Ocean

Russian Seas of the Pacific Ocean (Far Eastern Seas)

Russian Seas of the Atlantic Ocean

The State of the Russian Seas

Strategy for Protection of the Ocean and its Living Resources

Future Tasks of Ecological Investigations and Monitoring of Marine Environment

GENERAL APPROACH TO PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT OF LAND RESOURCES(WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO RUSSIA)

Earth’s Land Resources

Land Resources of Russia

General Principles of Sustainable Use of Land Resources

COMBAT DESERTIFICATION, DEFORESTATION AND DROUGHT

Desertification and Drought in Russia

Deforestation in Russia

Specific Features of Russia Distinguishing it from Other Countries Subject to Desertification and Drought

Main Directions of Combat against Desertification and Drought: Reforestation in Russia.

The Most Important Tasks for the Near Perspective

BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN RUSSIA

Current Status and Problems of Biodiversity Conservation in Russia

Russian National Biodiversity Program

National Legislation on Biodiversity Conservation

WASTES AS RESOURCES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

The origins and the essence of the problem.

Case studies

Means of solution and possibilities for the Russian Federation.

WASTES AND PROBLEMS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Classification of Wastes

Problems of Waste Storage and Recycling

Typical Wastes and Methods of its Recycling and Regeneration

SAFE AND ENVIRONMENTALLY SOUND MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE WASTES IN RUSSIA

Types and Inventories of Radioactive Waste

Disposal of Liquid Radioactive Waste

Current Practice of the Radioactive Waste and Spent Fuel Management

New Technologies of High-Level Radioactive Waste Conditioning

Conceptual Approach to Solution of the Problem of High-Level Radioactive Waste Safe Geological Disposal

Selection of Sites and Conditions for High-Level Radioactive Waste Geological Disposal

ECONOMIC REFORM AND INTEGRATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL PRIORITIES INTO ECONOMIC AND SECTORAL POLICIES IN RUSSIA AND THE NEWLY INDEPENDENT STATES

Economic reform and sustainable development

Major economy-environment nexus issues

Measuring comprehensive human development

Towards closer ties between ministries of environment and ministries of economy

Some suggested areas of further cooperation among CIT

PROTECTION AND PROMOTION OF HUMAN HEALTH - RUSSIA

Health of the Population of Russia: Modern Problems and Tendencies

Social Policy and Health Improvement

COMBATING POVERTY IN RUSSIA

The notion and definition of poverty.

Poverty line definition

Poverty line in Russia.

Poverty measure.

The extent of poverty.

Composition of the poor and factors determining poverty.

Fighting poverty.

GLOBAL ACTION FOR WOMEN TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE AND EQUITABLE DEVELOPMENT

Sustainable Development Concept: Russian Realities

Gender Grounds for the Development of World Culture

Specific Features of Russia

Expectations and Prospects

Practical Steps

CHILDREN AND YOUTH IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA

Historic Analysis of the Problem

The Present State of the Problem of Sustainable Development of Children and Youth

Perspectives for Sustainable Development of Children and Youth

RECOGNIZING AND STRENGTHENING THE ROLE OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AND THEIR COMMUNITIES

Indigenous Peoples of the Russian North on the Brink of the Third Millennium

Perspectives of Indigenous People Development

EDUCATION, PUBLIC AWARENESS AND TRAINING IN RUSSIA

Historical, social and legal aspects of ecological education in Russia.

Ecological education in state educational Institutions.

Ecological education in libraries, museums and Reserves of Russia

Ecological education and public ecological Organizations

Ecological education and a mass-media.

General condition of ecological awareness in Russia.

MEASUREMENTS IN DECISION-MAKING

Five Different Methodologies in Decision-Making.

Different Operations of Measurement

Verbal and Numerical Probabilities

Importance of Measurement in Practical Decision Tasks

Replacement of Qualitative Evaluations by Numbers

Sensitivity Check

The Correspondence of Measurement and Type of Problem

The Base for Qualitative Measurements

Case-Study: An Application of the Method ZAPROS for R&D Evaluation

DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY IN RUSSIA

Zero-waste technology

Carbonate and cement production from nepheline

Galvanic production

Principal and auxiliary processes

Impacts of industrial activity

The energy sector

SMALL HIGH-TECHNOLGY BUSINESS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Particular Features of Science and Enterprise Development in Russia

Small High-Technology Business

The Relationship of Small High-Technology Business to Sustainable Development

STRENGTHENING THE ROLE OF WORKERS AND THEIR TRADE UNIONS - RUSSIA

A Short History of Development of Labor and Trade Union Movement in Russia

Trade Unions and Labor Movement in Present Public and State System of Russia

Perspectives of Development of Labor and Trade Union Movement in the Twenty-first Century

SCIENCE FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Russian Science during the Transition to a Market Economy

The Economic Significance of Science

Science and Social Stability

Science and the Informatization of Society

Science and International Cooperation

Problems of Reforming the R&D Sector in Russia

TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA

Russia's technological sector: structure and management

Russia's technological complex in the transition period

Opportunities of scientific and technological complex and prospects for development of innovation

INFORMATION RESOURCES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIETY

The role of information in sustainable development

Efficiency of information dissemination

Information resources

A paperless society?

The Infosphere

TELECOMMUNICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE CHANGES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIA

Historical Survey

Today State of Affairs in Russian Telecommunications

Some Prognoses of Telecommunications Developments in Russia

HIGH TECHNOLOGY AND HEALTH CARE IN RUSSIA

Information Technologies

Lasers in Medicine.

Sorption Methods in Medicine

Artificial Organs and Tissues

Membrane Technology

Biotechnological Methods in Drug Production

Achievements in Immunobiotechnology

Isotopes in Diagnostics and Therapy

Ultrasonic Techniques

TECHNOLOGY OF EXPLORATION AND MANAGEMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES

Stages of Development of Natural Resources

Natural Resource Management, Utilization and Conservation: The State-of-the Art

Mineral Resources

Directions and Prospects for the Development of Mineral Reserves and Resources in the Twenty-first Century

Strategy for Mutual Development of Natural Resources and People

PROMOTING SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA. STRENGTHENING THE ROLE OF FARMERS

Soil-climatic, relief and weather conditions in the main agricultural zones

Natural conditions and crop yield

Role of AIC in Russian economy and its state-of-the-art

The main causes of Russia’s agricultural crisis

The means of Russian agricultural reformation.

Social and economic factors of effective land use

The role of Governmental regulation in AIC development

Perspectives of agriculture development

PROTECTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND COMMERCIALIZATION OF TECHNOLOGY

Conceptual Background of Intellectual Property Management in Russia

Right protection of Intellectual Property in a Real Sector of the Economy of Russia and USSR

The United Patent Form of Invention Protection in Russia

State Regulation of the Economic Relations Concerning Intellectual Property and Technology Commercialization in Russia

EVOLUTION OF THE NATURE USE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (FOR TRANSITION TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT) IN RUSSIA

Historical background

Current nature use management system

Areas of nature use management improvement

STRENGTHENING THE ROLE OF NGOS IN RUSSIA: PARTNERS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

History of the Issue

Modern State of Russian Environmental Movement

Interaction with Power Structures

Case-Studies

LOCAL AUTHORITIES' INITIATIVES IN SUPPORT OF AGENDA 21 - RUSSIA

Objectives, Possibilities and Mechanisms of Sustainable Development at Different Levels of Natural-Social Systems

The main UN documents defining the activity of local authorities

The main international organizations of local authorities and their activity

Activities of local authorities in Russia to support Agenda 21

INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS AND FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE

Strategies and Priorities of Russian Federation in International Environmental Cooperation

Cooperation with International Organizations

Participation in International Conventions and Agreements

Institutional Arrangements for Bilateral Cooperation

INTERNATIONAL LEGAL INSTRUMENTS AND MECHANISMS ON THE ENVIRONMENT: A RUSSIAN PERSPECTIVE

Constitutional Provisions

The Principle of International Law Priority

Russia’s Participation in International Cooperation on Environmental Issues

Declarations of the UN Conferences

The UN Framework Convention on Climate Change

Conventions for the Protection of the Ozone Layer (Vienna 1985 and Montreal 1987)

The Geneva Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution

The Convention on Biological Diversity

The Convention Concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage

Russia’s Participation in International Conferences

Russia’s Participation in International Environmental Organizations

The International Covenant on Environment and Development

DISARMAMENT AND CONVERSION : GENERAL AND RUSSIAN PERSPECTIVES

Conversion for Sustainable Development

Disarmament, Conversion and Sustainable Development in the Framework of Global Problems

Conversion in the Russian Federation

Conversion in Russia Compared with Conversion in Some Other Countries: Case Studies

THE INTERACTION OF BRANCHES OF POWER IN THE TRANSITION TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA

The Making of Environmental Policy in Russia

Priority Problems of Branches of Power Responsible for Transition to Sustainable Development

MANAGEMENT RESPONSES TO THE CHALLENGE OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA

The Russian federal government response

Evolution of sustainable development approaches in Russia

Sustainable development in the wake of UNCED

Approaches to sustainable development

Economic instruments for integration of environmental and industrial policies

Regional aspects of sustainable development

Criteria for decision making and sustainable development indicators

Russia and transition of world community to sustainable development

Stages of Russia’s transition to sustainable development

REGIONAL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT REVIEW: JAPAN

Land, People, and Environment

The Situation During the 1990s, and After

Towards Domestic and Global Sustainable Development

CHANGING CONSUMPTION PATTERNS IN JAPAN

Objectives of this article

Background

Analysis of the household carbon dioxide emissions

Driving forces –Industry

Driving forces-consumers

Conclusion

DEMOGRAPHIC DYNAMICS IN JAPAN

Fertility Transition and Nuptiality Change

Mortality Improvement

Urbanization and Internal Migration

International Labor Migration

Population Aging and Policy Responses

PROTECTION AND PROMOTION OF HUMAN HEALTH IN JAPAN

General Issues

Control of Communicable Diseases in Japan

People with Disabilities

Child Abuse in Japan

Urban Health Challenge

Environmental Pollution and Hazards

PROMOTING SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT

Modernization of Agriculture and its Problems

Promotion of Sustainable Agriculture in Japan

Characteristics of Conservation Oriented Agriculture in Japan

Promotion of Rural Areas in Japan

Advantages and Problems of Sustainable Agriculture and Development of Rural Areas in Japan

ENVIRONMENTALLY SOUND MANAGEMENT OF BIOTECHNOLOGY IN JAPAN

Current Status of the Biotechnology Products Accepted in Japan

The Management carried out for Biotechnology Techniques in Japan

PROTECTION OF OCEANS AND THEIR LIVING RESOURCES-JAPAN

The marine environment around Japan

Changes in the marine environment

Changes in living resources

Case studies

Environmental Protection. How to go forward

SOIL AND GROUNDWATER CONTAMINATION AND REMEDIATION IN JAPAN

Present State of Groundwater Pollution

Remediation for Organochlorines

Nitrogen Pollution

EDUCATION, PUBLIC AWARENESS AND TRAINING

Education

Public Awareness

Training for Managing Environment

Issues and Perspectives

NATIONAL MECHANISMS AND INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION FOR CAPACITY BUILDING - JAPAN

General Scheme of Capacity Building in Japan

Governmental Organizations for Capacity Building

Research Institutions

Formal Education in Japan

Environmental Training for Japanese Experts

International Cooperation for Capacity Building

INTERNATIONAL LEGAL INSTRUMENTS AND MECHANISMS IN JAPAN

Japan’s Initiatives in Response to International Movements in Environmental Conservation

COP3 and Climate Change Policy

Biodiversity and Forest Conservation

Voluntary Action in the Industrial Sector and Citizens as "Green Consumers"

INFORMATION FOR DECISION MAKING

Objective

Information on pressures on the environment

Information managed by government

Environmental information reporting by private companies

Towards an improved situation

FORESTRY PRINCIPLES IN JAPAN

Forestry Principles and Forestry in Japan

Problem of Global Warming and Correspondence of Japanese Forest Administration

Present Condition of Japanese Forestry and Mountain Villages

The Influence of Forestry Stagnation

AGREEMENTS: RIO DECLARATION

Objectives

Activity or Pressure

State, Detection and Diagnosis of Situation

Correction and Response

GLOBAL FORUM NGO TREATIES: LINKING JAPAN TO THE WORLD

The Pre-UNCED Period (1990-1992)

During UNCED

The Post-UNCED Period

Agenda for the Future

THE VIEW OF NATURE IN JAPANESE LITERATURE

Four Types of the View of Nature

The State of the View of Nature in Pre-modern Japanese Literature

The Response to Modernization

TOWARDS A SUSTAINABLE CIVILIZATION AND SOCIETY: A SOCIO-CULTURAL ECOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE FROM JAPAN

What is Sustainability?

A historical Perspective on Japanese Agriculture and Resource Management

Transformation of Modern Development

FUTURE SCENARIOS: PREDICTING OUR ENVIRONMENTAL FUTURE

2005: Overwhelmed with Waste

2010: Expected and Unexpected Costs of the Twentieth Century

2020: Energy Dependency and Insecurity in Asia-Pacific Region

2030: Limitations on Metals, and Untoward Effects of Technology

2050: Global Environmental Change and Human Challenges

PERSPECTIVES ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN BRAZIL

The natural setting

A sense of history: occupation of the territory

Economy and society

Pressures on the environment and natural resources at the end of the twentieth century

Initiatives to mitigate the adverse consequences of the development style

Grassroots and other initiatives towards another development style

Perspectives

DEMOGRAPHIC DYNAMICS AND SUSTAINABILITY IN BRAZIL

The Historical Background of Population and Environment Questions in Brazil

Toward an Environmental Demography

Analytic Frameworks for the Study of Population and Environment

Methodological Considerations for the Study of Population and Environment

Future Challenges

THE IMPACTS OF INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT IN BRAZIL

The rise and transformation of industrial production in Brazil

Environmental and social impacts of industrial production

Pathways towards sustainable production

ARCHEOLOGICAL HERITAGE AND CULTURAL RESOURCES IN BRAZIL

Archeology Heritage in Brazil: Historical Background

The protection of archeological resources in Brazil in historical perspective.

Brazilian heritage, identity and the different archeological sites

Protection and destruction of archeological resources

Archeological resources and education: public archeology

Archeology and sustainable development: challenges and perspectives

WOMEN'S PERSPECTIVES ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN BRAZIL

Overview of Main Issues affecting Women and Environment in Brazil

The Emergence of a Women's Global Movement on Sustainable Development and its Consequences on Brazil

Current strategies for Mobilizing Brazilian Women’s Participation and Involvement

Concluding Remarks: Perspectives for the Brazilian Women’s Participation in Sustainable Development

EDUCATION, PUBLIC AWARENESS AND TRAINING PROCESSES FOR SUSTAINABILITY IN BRAZIL: FROM HISTORY TO PERSPECTIVES

On the different spaces

Final Observations

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY IN BRAZIL

Importance of Brazil in terms of global biodiversity

Institutionalization of government actions for implementing the CBD in Brazil

Conservation of Biodiversity

Sustainable use of biogenetic resources

Access to genetic resources

Financing

Prospects

INTEGRATING THE ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS

Evolution of the Public Decision-Making Process in Environmental Issues

Major Instruments and Policies for Environmental Management

The Internalization of Environmental Issues by Governmental Action Programs

Decentralization and Deconcentration of Public Environmental Decisions

The Greening of Business Decisions

Participation of civil society in decision-making processes

TERRITORIAL SETTLEMENT, REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS IN THE BRAZILIAN MIDWEST

Central Brazil: the Midwest Region

The "cerrado" ecosystem

Brief history of the occupation of the "cerrado" region

The opening of the agricultural frontier

Modern commercial agriculture

Anthropogenic action and the destruction/preservation of "cerrados"

Economic activities and pressure on the environment

The geopolitical perspective of Central Brazil and the threats to the sustainability of the "cerrado" biome

Prospects for the Midwest region

FRAGILE ECOSYSTEM: THE BRAZILIAN PANTANAL WETLAND

Wetlands.

Geopolitical division of the Pantanal

Environmental characterization

Environmental Management

Human activities and environmental impacts

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN:PERSPECTIVES AND FUTURE

Approach to a Conceptual Framework for Analysis

Barriers to Sustainable Development

Into the Twenty-first Century

REGIONAL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT REVIEW: EUROPE

INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION

Cooperation, Integration, Alliances, and Regimes

The Origin and Evolution of International Organizations

The UN

The Environment Emerges

TOWARD SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT

Evolving Ideas and Definitions of Sustainable Forest Management (SFM)

Processes to Define SFM

Establishing that SFM Exists

SUSTAINABLE MOUNTAIN DEVELOPMENT IN EUROPE

The Mountains of Europe

Sustainable Mountain Development: A New Priority

Activities Connected with Sustainable Mountain Development in Europe

Looking Forward and Upward

PROMOTING SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT

The Meaning of Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development in Europe

Constraints on Sustainable Development in Rural Regions

Indicators of Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development

Promoting Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development

The Effects of Policies Promoting Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development

PROTECTION OF THE QUALITY AND SUPPLY OF FRESHWATER RESOURCES

Background

Objectives of Agenda 21 in the Context of River Basins

Pressures on the Water Environment in Europe

State of the Water Environment in Europe

Responses to Pressures on the Water Environment

LOCAL AUTHORITIES' INITIATIVES IN SUPPORT OF AGENDA 21 - EUROPE

The Nature of Sustainable Development in a Local Government Context

Central-Local Relations

Ambient Conditions: The Case for Sustainability Planning

Responses to the Sustainability Challenge

The Current State of Play

Reflection

STRENGTHENING THE ROLE OF FARMERS

Agriculture in Economy and Society

From Industrialization to Globalization in Agriculture

The Limits to Sustainable Agriculture in Europe

Toward a more Sustainable Agriculture

Farmer Response to the Market and Reregulation

TRANSFER TO AND WITHIN EUROPE'S RURAL AREAS

The Role and Forms of Transfer in Rural Areas in the Past

New Challenges and New Forms of Transfer in Rural Society

Transfer in Rural Areas Today

EXPLORING PATHWAYS TO SUSTAINABLE LIVING: EMANCIPATORY ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION

Social Instruments in Environmental Policymaking

Environmental Education

Emancipatory Environmental Education

Criteria for Emancipatory Environmental Education

THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS COVERING THE WORLD'S FORESTS

Introduction: Forests in an International Context

Growing Perception of Global Problems

UN Conference on Environment and Development, and Beyond

Adequacy of International Agreements on Forestry

THE NATURE OF PEACE AND SECURITY

The Nature of Power and the Origin of Security

A Question of Perspectives

A New Orientation

Perceptions and Threats

The Utility of Military Power

Environmental Security

THE ETHICS OF SUSTAINABILITY

Ethics and Agenda 21

Sustainability in the European Context

Sustainability and Value

Why Ethics is Important

The Need for Ethical Debate

Further Dimensions

Ethics and Sustainable Development

Ethics as a Means

SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT IN EUROPE

Transport Trends in Europe

The Impact of Transport

Policy Options

Sustainable Transport at the European Level

RESORT EUROPE: THE LIMITS OF MASS TOURISM AND THE RISE OF SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES

The Sustainable Tourism Paradigm

Tourist Pressures in Resort Europe

The Impact of Tourism and its Challenges to Environmental Management

Tourism and Traditional Ways of Life

The Application of the Principles of Sustainable Tourism: Key Concepts and Issues

Sustainable Approaches in Action: Examples of Best Practice

PROGRESS TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE EUROPEAN UNION

A New Approach

Impact on Progress towards Sustainable Development in Europe

Analysis of Progress towards Sustainable Development

ACHIEVING SUSTAINABILITY AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO THE GERMAN STATE OF BADEN-WURTTEMBERG

Sustainable Development: Essentials for a Realistic and Pragmatic Concept

Qualitative Growth as a Prerequisite for Sustainable Development

Sustainable Development on a Regional Basis

Operational Principles to Guide Practical Progress to Sustainable Development

Matching Policy Tools to Implementation Requirements

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT FUTURES:A SELECTION OF SWISS ACADEMIC PERSPECTIVES

Environmental Security, Conflict, and Peace Promotion

Biological Resources

Increasing Private Consumption, or, Why "the King" Lost Control

Technological Strategies for Reaching Sustainable Resource Management in Urban Regions

Implications of the Sustainable Development Paradigm for Switzerland

A General Analysis and Some Normative Conclusions

REFLECTION ON THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT:PROGRESS IN THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC

Heterogeneity of Approaches

Explanation of the Concept

Criteria and Tools of Sustainable Development

Problems with Implementing Sustainable Development

Trends in the Development of Sustainable Development Issues in Slovakia

Environmental and Socioeconomic Conditions of Sustainable Development in the Slovak Republic

Atmosphere

Water Resources

Land Resources

Biotic Resources

Risk Factors

Socioeconomic Conditions

Problems Implementing Sustainable Development in the Slovak Republic