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A Series of Interviews
Conducted by Patricia Morales with:
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Maurice Strong
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Reflects
on the evolution on the awareness on sustainable development from the UN
Conference on Human Environment in Stockholm (1972) and the UN Conference on
Environment and Development (1992) to the Earth Charter (2000). He emphasizes
the interdependence between sustainable developments, the protection of the
environment and human rights, asserting the value of the Earth Charter as a
guiding document for the Third Millennium.
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Mikhail Gorbachev
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Draws
our attention to the need for a new system of values and global responsibility,
which reflects the harmony and unity between mankind and nature, in order to
ensure human survival for the Third Millennium, and the role of the Earth
Charter.
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Gro Harlem Brundtland
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Gro
Harlem Brundtland's analysis reconstructs the world community's goals on
sustainability: from Our Common Future to Making a Difference, explaining the
formulation of the inclusion of sustainability in the "health revolution". The
current life support systems, as proposed by EOLSS, can be achieved by global
sustainable development based on human, natural, capital, and technological
resources and as a shared project of the different State and non-State actors.
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Ruud Lubbers
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Contributes
his viewpoint on justice, sustainability and participation as goals for
achieving a world society for the present and future generations. Therefore, he
proposes to have a declaration of interdependence of the peoples. He also
emphasizes the role of the Earth Charter as a people's treaty that will be
function as a guide of global ethics-caring for humanity and the Earth, and the
role of the Ombudsman Center for Environment and Development.
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Steven Rockefeller
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Explains
the innovative vision offered by the Earth Charter as a result of a
multicultural dialogue and consensus that attempts to meet the challenges
facing humanity in the Third Millennium. Additionally, Rockefeller compares
this document to the Rio Declaration (1992).
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Shridath Ramphal
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Shares
his vision of the planet as our country as the first step to survival, and the
need for global solutions for our global problems. He connects also 'global
neighborhood' with sustainable development and environmental protection.
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Ingvar Carlsson
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Sheds
light on the core of Our Global Neighborhood, showing the need for a civic
ethics of common values for guiding governance and the need for United Nations
reforms.
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Richard Goldstone
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Shows
clearly the interdependence between rights, duties and responsibilities for the
global community. His comparison of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
and the UNESCO Declaration of Human Duties of Responsibilities clarifies this
concept of interdependence and states his opti mism for the accomplishment of
global social justice.
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Maritta Koch-Weser
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Interprets
human responsibility for future generations with emphasis on two major goals:
nature conservation and equity. Her references to the role of the World
Conservation Union that brings together more than 900 environmental
institutions, the Ombudsman Center for Environment and Development, and the
Challenge of Fontainebleau as a call for action for the different actors
complement her contribution.
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