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Tribology: Friction, Wear, Lubrication
Edited by : Roberto Bassani,
Dipartimento di Costruzioni Meccaaniche e Nucleari, Universita di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
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Tribology: Friction, Wear, Lubrication
1. Tribological materials and surfaces
• Materials. Bulk
properties
• Maps of materials
• Material hardness
• Thermal and thermo-chemical treatments
• Tribological selection of materials
• Surface topography
Texture and roughness
Surface parameters
Statistical functions
Roughness profiles
• Roughness profile measurement
Measurement instruments
Undistorted and distorted profiles
• Surface contacts
Ideal and rough surfaces
Equivalent surface contacts
• Actual surfaces
Surface layers
Physico-chemical characteristics
• Surface phenomena and forces
Effects of texture on machine components
Profilometric friction and wear results
2. Friction and efficiency
• Kinematic pairs and
friction
Kinematic pairs
• Sliding friction
Elementary laws
Friction coefficients
Actual laws
Effect of oxides
Effect of coatings
Tables
• Rolling friction
Roller contact
Friction coefficient
Ball contact
Friction coefficient
Effect of roughness
Impact friction
• Friction losses
• Efficiency and friction
• Sliding pairs
Inclined plane
Rod-collar
Piston-cylinder
• Journal bearings
• Lead screw-nuts
• Gear wheels
• Worm gears
3. Wear
• Wear processes
• Wear parameters
• Wear mechanism
Abrasive wear. Erosive wear. Adhesive wear. Fatigue
wear. Fretting wear. Corrosive wear
High and low temperature wear
Delamination wear. Zero wear
• Wear of plastics. Wear of plastic composites
• Wear of ceramic. Wear of ceramic composites
• Wear map
• Classifications of wear
Aspects of wear
Types of wear
• Anti-wear coatings
Hard coatings
• Wear losses
• Friction and wear of a material
• Friction and wear correlation
Proportionality assumption
Modified assumption
4. Lubricants and lubrication
• Solid lubricants
• Newtonian, pseudoplastic and dilatant fluids
• Semisolid lubricants
Grease. Base oils. Thickeners. Additives. Consistency
• Liquid lubricants
Mineral oils
Viscosity. Viscosity and
temperature. Viscosity and pressure. Density. Gas solubility. Foams.
Cavitation. Oil
additives.
Synthetic oils. Types. Properties
• Gaseous lubricants
Viscosity. Viscosity and temperature. Viscosity and
pressure
Types of lubrication. Mathematical models
Lubrication with oil
Squeeze lubrication
Hydrostatic lubrication
Axial bearings. Opposed pad bearings. Spherical
bearings. Conical bearings. Journal
bearings. Stability
Hydrodynamic lubrication
Axial bearings. Fixed pad
bearings. Pivoted pad bearings. Journal bearings. Oil supply.
Stability. Types of
bearings. Miniature bearings
Elastohydrodynamic lubrication
Features. Elastohydrodynamic regimes. Rectangular
contacts. Elliptical contacts. Rolling
bearings
• Mixed lubrication
• Bearing selection
• Lubrication with greases
• Lubrication with gases
Aerostatic lubrication
Axial bearings. Journal bearings. Integral bearings
Aerodynamic lubrication
Axial bearings. Journal bearings
• Starved lubrication. Partial lubrication. Boundary lubrication
• Bearing selection
• Grease lubrication
• Flexural bearings
5. Magnetic bearings
• Magnetic materials
• Magnetic bearings
Dipole
Solenoid
Ring bearings
Demagnetization
• Bearing types
• Stability
• MAG-LEV transports
6. Tribometry and maintenance
• Unlubricated
tribosystem
System
Input quantities
Output quantities
• Lubricated tribosystem
System
Input and output quantities
• Boundary lubricated system
• Viscometry
• Result collection
• Proposed tribotest categories
• Other categories
• Losses and efficiency
Single machine. Reliability
Group of machines
• Loss reduction
• Monitoring
Noise
Vibrations
• Debris monitoring
• Maintenance. Failure, preventive, predictive maintenance
7. Biotribology and ecotribology
• Biological materials
Dental prostheses
Bone prostheses
Heart prostheses
• Demands
• Costs and savings
• Materials
• Energy
• Recycling
• Environmental impact
• Ecotribology
8. History of Tribology
Updated February 9,, 2008.
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